DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Chromatographic Enantiomer Separation and Determination of Optical Purity for α-Amino Acid Esters as 9-Anthraldimine Derivatives Using Polysaccharide Based Chiral Columns

다당 유도체를 기초로 한 키랄 컬럼에서 아미노산 에스테르의 안트르알디민 유도체의 광학분리 및 광학순도 측정

  • 황호 (조선대학교 약학대학 약학과) ;
  • 김경옥 (조선대학교 약학대학 약학과) ;
  • 이원재 (조선대학교 약학대학 약학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.31
  • Accepted : 2011.03.29
  • Published : 2011.04.30

Abstract

The chromatographic enantiomer separation of 9-anthraldimine derivatives of ${\alpha}$-amino acid methyl and ethyl esters on four polysaccharide based chiral columns was performed. The 9-anthraldehyde Schiff base derivatives of ${\alpha}$- amino acid esters were readily synthesized by stirring the ${\alpha}$- amino acid ester hydrochloride salts with 9-anthraldehyde in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene as a base and anhydrous $MgSO_4$. Chiralcel OD or Chiralcel OD-H showed the greatest enantiomer resolution of 9-anthraldimine derivatives of ${\alpha}$-amino acid methyl and ethyl esters. The L-enantiomers of all the analytes were preferentially retained on Chiralcel OD or Chiralcel OD-H. This analytical method was applied in the determination of optical purities of several commercially available D- or L-${\alpha}$-amino acid methyl esters.

Keywords

References

  1. Subramanian, G. (Ed.) (2001) Chiral Separation Techniques: A practical approach second revised ed., VCH, Weinheim.
  2. Beesley, T. E. and R. P. W. Scott (Ed.) (1998) Chiral Chromatography, New York, John Wiley & Sons.
  3. Greene, T. W. and P. G. M. Wuts (1999) Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  4. Pu, L. and H.-B. Yu (2001) Catalytic asymmetric organozinc additions to carbonyl compounds. Chem. Rev. 101: 757-824. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr000411y
  5. Duchateau, A. L. L., J. J. Guns, R. G. R. Kubben, and A. F. P. van Tilburg (1994) High-performance liquid chromatography of diamine enantiomers as Schiff bases on a chiral stationary phase. J. Chromatogr. A. 664: 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)87004-7
  6. Application Guide for Chiral HPLC selection, 4th ed. (2008) Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
  7. Hyun, M. H., J. S. Jin, and W. Lee (1998) Liquid chromatographic resolution of racemic amino acids and their derivatives on a new chiral stationary phase based on crown ether, J. Chromatogr. A. 822: 155-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00606-2
  8. Kim, B.-H. and W. Lee (1999) Direct liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of N-tert-butoxycarbonyl and benzyloxycarbonyl ${\alpha}$-amino acids using polysaccharide derived chiral stationary phases. J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Tech. 22: 523-530. https://doi.org/10.1081/JLC-100101677
  9. Jin, J. Y., W. Lee, J. H. Park, and J. J. Ryoo (2006) Covalently bonded and coated chiral stationary phases derived from polysaccharide derivatives for enantiomer separation of Nfluorenylmethoxycarbonyl ${\alpha}$-amino acids with fluorescence detection. J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Tech. 29: 1793-1801. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826070600717007
  10. Jin, J. Y., W. Lee, J. H. Park, and J. J. Ryoo (2007) Liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation of N-phthaloyl protected ${\alpha}$-amino acids on coated and immobilized chiral stationary phases derived from polysaccharide derivatives. J. Liq. Chrom. & Rel. Tech. 30: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826070601034170
  11. Jin, J. Y., W. Lee, and C.-S. Baek (2008) Enantiomer resolution of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on chiral stationary phases derived from polysaccharide derivatives. Chin. J. Anal. Chem. 36: 1207-1211. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2040(08)60067-5
  12. Jin, J. Y., S. K, Bae, and W. Lee (2009) Comparative studies between covalently immobilized and coated chiral stationary phases based on polysaccharide derivatives for enantiomer separation of N-protected ${\alpha}$-amino acids and their ester derivatives. Chirality 21: 871-877. https://doi.org/10.1002/chir.20680

Cited by

  1. Enantiomer Separation of α-Amino Acid Esters as Nitrobenzoxadiazole Derivatives Using Chiral Columns vol.28, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2013.28.6.423
  2. Liquid Chromatographic Resolution of α-Amino Acid Esters as Benzophenone Imine Derivatives vol.27, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2012.27.3.167