DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of vitamin E and selenium (Selevit) on the orchidectomized rats

  • Received : 2010.11.13
  • Accepted : 2011.03.22
  • Published : 2011.03.30

Abstract

The present study was devised to determine the effects of body weight, organ weight, hematological values and biochemical parameters by vitamin E and selenium (Selevit) on the Orch rats. The animals were divided into 4 groups. Intact group (n=10) received no treatment and operation. Sham group (n=10) received only sham operation and no treatment. Orch group received operation and no treatment. Orch+Selevit received operation and Selevit. The body weights of each group increased, but that of the Orch+Selevit group were significantly lower than those of all the other groups. There were significant differences (P<0.001) of body weights between Orch+Selevit group and all the other groups. Also, organ weights such as heart, liver, spleen and kidney were measured. The heart weights were significantly lower (P<0.001) in the Orch+Selevit group than in Intact and Sham group. The liver weights in the Orch+Selevit group were significantly differences (P<0.001) in comparison with those in the Intact and Sham groups. The kidney weights in the Orch+Selevit group were significantly differences (P<0.01, P<0.001) in comparison with those in all the other groups. On the other hand, there were no significantly differences in the organ weights of spleen between the Orch+Selevit groups and the any other groups. The number of white blood cell (WBC) was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the Orch+Selevit group than in all the other groups. The hematological values of red blood cell (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were not significantly different in any of the groups. The concentrations of serum total protein, albumin and alkaline phosphatase increased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.01) in the Orch+Selevit group as compared to that in the Orch group. However, there were no significant differences in AST and ALT in any other groups. We conclude that Selevit was significantly decreased the body weight in the orchidectomized rats. Our findings suggest that Selevit may influence the process of lipid packaging and absorption in the orchidectomized rats.

Keywords

References

  1. Al Shamsi MS, Amin A, Adeghate E. 2004. Beneficial effect of vitamin E on the metabolic parameters of diabetic rats. Mol Cell Biochem 261(1-2): 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MCBI.0000028735.79172.9b
  2. Awad JA, Morrow JD, Hill KE, Roberts LJ 2nd, Burk RF. 1994. Detection and localization of lipid peroxidation in selenium and vitamin E-deficient rats using F2-isoprostanes. J Nutr 124(6): 810-816. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/124.6.810
  3. Beck MA, Matthews CC. 2000. Micronutrients and host resistance to viral infection. Proc Nutr Soc 59(4): 581-585. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665100000823
  4. Burton GW, Ingold KU, Cheeseman KH, Slater TF. 1990. Application of deuterated alpha-tocopherols to the biokinetics and bioavailability of vitamin E. Free Radic Res Commun 11(1-3): 99-107. https://doi.org/10.3109/10715769009109672
  5. Combs GF Jr. 2005. Current evidence and research needs to support a health claim for selenium and cancer prevention. J Nutr 135(2): 343-347. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/135.2.343
  6. Coquette A, Vray B, Vanderpas J. 1986. Role of vitamin E in the protection of the resident macrophage membrane against oxidative damage. Arch Int Physiol Biochim 94(5): 29- 34.
  7. Esterbauer H, Dieber-Rotheneder M, Striegl G, Waeg G. 1991. Role of vitamin E in preventing the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein. Am J Clin Nutr 53(1S): 314S- 321S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/53.1.314S
  8. Hori K, Hatfield D, Maldarelli F, Lee BJ, Clouse KA. 1997. Selenium supplementation suppresses tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in vitro. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 13(15): 1325-1332. https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.1997.13.1325
  9. Katzen-Luchenta J. 2007. The declaration of nutrition, health, and intelligence for the child-to-be. Nutr Health 19(1-2): 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1177/026010600701900212
  10. Kayden HJ. 2001. The genetic basis of vitamin E deficiency in humans. Nutrition 17(10): 797-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00650-5
  11. Kiremidjian-Schumacher L, Roy M, Wishe HI, Cohen MW, Stotzky G. 1994. Supplementation with selenium and human immune cell functions. II. Effect on cytotoxic lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Biol Trace Elem Res 41(1-2): 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02917222
  12. Longtin R. 2003. Selenium for prevention: eating your way to better DNA repair? J Natl Cancer Inst 95(2): 98-100. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/95.2.98
  13. Moriguchi S, Muraga M. 2000. Vitamin E and immunity. Vitam Horm 59: 305-336.
  14. Sakaguchi S, Iizuka Y, Furusawa S, Tanaka Y, Takayanagi M, Takayanagi Y. 2000. Roles of selenium in endotoxin-induced lipid peroxidation in the rats liver and in nitric oxide production in J774A. 1 cells. Toxicol Lett 118(1-2): 69-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(00)00263-0
  15. Schrauzer GN. 2003. The nutritional significance, metabolism and toxicology of selenomethionine. Adv Food Nutr Res 47: 73-112.
  16. Schwarz K, Foltz CM. 1999. Selenium as an integral part of factor 3 against dietary necrotic liver degeneration. Nutrition 15(3): 255.
  17. Sies H, Stahl W, Sundquist AR. 1992. Antioxidant functions of vitamins. Vitamins E and C, beta-carotene, and other carotenoids. Ann N Y Acad Sci 669: 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb17085.x
  18. Thomas DR. 2006. Vitamins in aging, health, and longevity. Clin Interv Aging 1(1): 81-91. https://doi.org/10.2147/ciia.2006.1.1.81
  19. Yachi R, Igarashi O, Kiyose C. 2010. Protective Effects of Vitamin E Analogs against Carbon Tetrachloride- Induced Fatty Liver in Rats. J Clin Biochem Nutr 47(2): 148-154. https://doi.org/10.3164/jcbn.10-35