DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Recognition and Use of Nutrition Labeling among Hamburger and Pizza Restaurant Consumers in Daejeon

대전지역 햄버거.피자점 방문 고객의 영양표시 인지 및 활용

  • Lee, Min-Young (Department of Consumers' Life Information, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Joung-Won (Department of Consumers' Life Information, Chungnam National University)
  • 이민영 (충남대학교 생활과학대학 소비자생활정보학과) ;
  • 이정원 (충남대학교 생활과학대학 소비자생활정보학과)
  • Received : 2011.03.28
  • Accepted : 2011.04.19
  • Published : 2011.04.30

Abstract

To investigate recognition and use of nutrition labeling on eating-out menus, self-recorded questionnaire was surveyed for 641 consumers who visited hamburger and pizza restaurants in Daejeon from May to July, 2010. Subjects were women of 51.3% and 92.9% aged 10s or 20s. Use frequency of hamburger and pizza restaurants was 2-3 times a month with 56.9%. Of subjects 41.0% knew nutrition labeling mandates of eating-out menus, 64.6% have seen nutrition labels of menus, and 44.5% read nutrition labels when purchasing. Among subjects who read nutrition labels, 67.0% (29.8% of total) referred to it when menu purchase and 60.4% (26.9% of total) experienced changing menu. The ratio of reading nutrition labels was different among gender, diet trial frequency and monthly eating-out cost. Reasons for not reading labels were "not interested in" or "never heard about" for 57.0%, and "not noticeable" for 28.7%. The ratio who read correctly all 3 pieces of information, such as calorie amount, daily value, and way of using daily value was 39.2%. Average number of correct reading was 2.13, which was different among gender, marital status, having children, diet trial frequency, monthly eating-out cost, the restaurants use frequency, and accompanying person. Many subjects wanted to be additionally provided with cholesterol and transfat. Therefore, practical and differentiated consumer educations considering consumer features are required for better nutrition labeling usage. Government's regulatory efforts and voluntary effort of eating-out companies, such as adding nutrients on labels and improving labeling places, are also necessary.

Keywords

References

  1. Binkely JK, Eales J, Jekanowski M (2000): The relation between dietary change and rising US obesity. Int J Obes 24(8): 1032-1039 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801356
  2. Cho KS, Im BS, Kim SE, Kim GW (2005): A survey on consumption behaviors of the fast-foods in university students. Korea J Human Ecology 14(2): 313-319
  3. Choi JH (2009): A study on the consumption pattern and nutrition labeling recongnition of restaurant's of girl's highschool students. MS thesis, Ulsan University, pp. 4-27
  4. Chung HJ, Cheon HS, Kwon KI, Kim JY, Yoo KS, Lee JH, Kim JW, Park HK, Kim SH, Hong SM (2009): The recognition and requirement of nutrition labeling in fast-food restaurants. Korean J Nutr 42(1): 68-77
  5. Chung SJ, Kang SH, Song SM, Ryu SH, Yoon JH (2006): Nutritional quality of Korean adults' consumption of lunch prepared at home, commercial places, and institutions: analysis of the data from the 2001 national health and nutrition survey. Korean J Nutr 39(8): 841-849
  6. Han MH (2007) : Consumption value and eating out behavior of male and female undergraduate students. MS thesis, Catholic University, pp. 34-45
  7. Hong SM (2009): Nutrient database construction and program of activation for menu nutrition labeling of restaurants. Available from http://rnd.kfda.go.kr/documentReport/documentReportResult.do [cited 2010 September 25]
  8. Jeon MJ, Kim BH, Lee KS (1990): A survey of fast food ding out behaviors. J Korea Home Economics Assoc 28(2): 15-29
  9. Jun SM, Kwon SH, Park HK, Kim SH, Kwon KI, Jung HR (2009): Consumers' use and demand of restaurant foods nutrition labeling. J Consumer Studies 20(2): 279-306
  10. Jung YH, Ko SJ, Lim HJ (2010): The socioeconomic cost of adolescent obesity. Health and Social Welfare Review 30(1): 195-219
  11. Kim BY (2010) : University student's dietary habit, and actual status of using convenience food and nutrition labelling. MS thesis, Konkuk University, pp. 40-48
  12. Kim JH (2009): The customer awareness and necessity about nutrition labeling system implementation of the menu. -Family Restaurant-. MS thesis, Woosong University, pp. 20-25
  13. Kim KM (2009): A study on fast food consumption patterns and brand preferene of university students in Ulsan. MS thesis, Ulsan University, pp. 8-20
  14. Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2010): Reports on 2007-2008 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
  15. Korea Food and Drug Administration (2009): The public announcement 2009-286. Available from http://www.kfda.go.kr [cited 2010 November 25]
  16. Korean National Statistical Office (2009): Food Industry Statistics System. Available from http://fis.foodinkorea.co.kr/ [cited 2010 November 20]
  17. Kwon KI, Yoon SW, Kim SJ, Kang HN, Kim HN, Kim JY, Kim SY, Kim KL, Lee JH, Jung SM, Ock SW, Lee EJ, Kim JW, Kim MC, Park HK (2010): A survey on customers' perceptions of nutrition labeling for processed food and restaurant meal. Korean J Nutr 43(2): 181-188 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2010.43.2.181
  18. Lee HJ (2009): Understanding and the use of food nutrition label of high school students in Jeollabuk-do province. MS thesis, Wonkwang University, pp. 14-17
  19. Lee JJ (2009): Survey on the fast food consumption and nutrition knowledge of middle school students in Pohang city. MS thesis, Yeungnam University, pp. 7-20
  20. Ministry of Health and Welfare & Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2006): Symposium: Present status of obesity and its countermeasures in Korea. Available from http://www.cdc. go.kr/ [cited 2010 November 11]
  21. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2010): National household monthly food expenses. Available from http://www.krei.re.kr/kor/main.php [cited 2010 November 10]
  22. National Health Insurance Corporation (2010): Socioeconomic expense for obesity in Korea. 2008 Estimation data of National Health Insurance Corporation. Available from http://www.nhic.or.kr/ [cited 2010 November 20]
  23. Nielsen SJ, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM (2002): Trends in energy intake in U.S. between 1977 and 1996 similar shifts seen across age groups. Obes Res 10(5): 370-378 https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2002.51
  24. Sohn CY (2009): Perception of nutrition labeling on restaurant menus among adults in Suwon. Korean J Community Nutr 14(4): 420-429
  25. Shin AS, Roh SB (2000): Fast food consumption patterns of college students in Busan. Korean J Food Cult 15(4): 287-293
  26. Wang G, Fletcher SM, Carley DH (1995): Consumer utilization of food labeling as a source of nutrition information. J Consumer Affairs 29(2): 368-380 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.1995.tb00052.x
  27. Yoon HJ, Wi SU (1994): A survey of college student behaviors on fast food restaurants. Korean Food & Nutr 7(4): 323-331
  28. You YJ (2009): A study on the consumption pattern and nutrition labeling recognition of restaurant's menu of middle school student by sex in Jiniu. MS thesis, Ulsan University, pp. 10-30

Cited by

  1. 대구지역 중학생의 고열량.저영양 식품 섭취와 인지도 vol.18, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.14373/jkda.2012.18.3.234
  2. 초등학교 5학년 여학생의 올바른 식습관 노력 정도에 따른 가공식품과 외식 영양표시의 인지도 및 활용도 조사 vol.28, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.5.849
  3. 고속도로 휴게소 영양표시 인식 여부에 따른 영양표시 만족도, 구매행동 변화 및 식생활관리에 관한 연구 vol.28, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.6.995
  4. 외식 영양정보 표시의 이용과 속성에 대한 소비자 인식 vol.23, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.14373/jkda.2017.23.1.106