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The Effect of Trunk Muscles Activity on the Unstable Surface during Stabilization Exercises in Four-point Kneeling

네발기기 자세에서 실시하는 안정화 운동 시 지지면 불안정성이 체간 근육 활성도에 미치는 영향

  • Goo, Bong-Oh (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Jung, Young-Hun (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Min (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Ulsan College)
  • 구봉오 (부산가톨릭대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 정영훈 (부산가톨릭대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김수민 (울산과학대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2011.07.05
  • Accepted : 2011.08.12
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to find the effects of the transverse abdominis/internal abdominal oblique (TrA/IO), multifidus (MF) muscles while stabilization exercise was performed in a four-point kneeling position on the unstable surface. Methods : Twenty healthy adults volunteered to participate in this study. Each subject was instructed regarding maximum voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) and stabilization exercise in four-point kneeling on the unstable surface. While MVIC and stabilization exercise of individual muscles were being performed, activation of the muscles was measured using surface electromyography (EMG). Activation of the muscles while performing stabilization exercise in four-point kneeling on the unstable surface was normalized to a percentages of the MVIC. Results : TrA/IO, MF muscles showed no significant differences among the surfaces. Conclusion : Activation of the trunk muscles while performing stabilization exercise in four-point kneeling does not effect on the surface.

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