참고문헌
- Baker TT III, Lockaby BG, Conner WH, Meier CE, Stanturf JA, Burke MK. 2001. Leaf litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics in four southern forested floodplain communities. Soil Sci Soc Am J 65: 1334-1347. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.6541334x
- Berg B, Laskowski R. 2006. Litter decomposition: a guide to carbon and nutrient turnover. Adv Ecol Res 38: 20-71.
- Bert D, Danjon F. 2006. Carbon concentration variations in the roots, stem and crown of mature Pinus pinaster (Ait.). For Ecol Manag 222: 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.030
- Bray JR, Gorham E. 1964. Litter production in forests of the world. Adv Ecol Res 2: 101-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60331-1
- Christensen O. 1975. Wood litter fall in relation to abscissions, environmental factors, and the decomposition cycle in a Danish oak forest. Oikos 26: 187-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/3543708
- Clark KL, Skowronski N, Hom J. 2010. Invasive insects impact forest carbon dynamics. Glob Change Biol 16: 88-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01983.x
- Enda N. 1989. The status of pine wilting disease caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner et Buhrer) Nickle and its control in Korea. J Korean For Soc 78: 248-253.
- Hansen K, Vesterdal L, Schmidt IK, Gundersen P, Sevel L, Bastrup-Birk A, Pedersen LB, Bille-Hansen J. 2009. Litterfall and nutrient return in five tree species in a common garden experiment. For Ecol Manag 257: 2133-2144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.02.021
- Inagaki Y, Kuramoto S, Torii A, Shinomiya Y, Fukata H. 2008. Effects of thinning on leaf-fall and leaf-litter nitrogen concentration in hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endlicher) plantation stands in Japan. For Ecol Manag 255: 1859-1867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.12.007
- Kim C, Jang KS, Kim JB, Byun JK, Lee CH, Jeon KS. 2010a. Relationship between soil properties and incidence of pine wilt disease at stand level. Landsc Ecol Eng 6: 119-124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-009-0087-2
- Kim C, Jeong J, Cho HS, Son Y. 2010b. Carbon and nitrogen status of litterfall, litter decomposition and soil in even-aged larch, red pine and rigitaeda pine plantations. J Plant Res 123: 403-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-010-0317-6
- Kim C, Son Y, Lee WK, Jeong J, Noh NJ. 2009. Influences of forest tending works on carbon distribution and cycling in a Pinus densiflora S. et Z. stand in Korea. For Ecol Manag 257: 1420-1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.12.015
- Kwon TS, Shin JH, Lim JH, Kim YK, Lee EJ. 2011. Management of pine wilt disease in Korea through preventative sivicultural control. For Ecol Manag 261: 562-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.11.008
- Lorenz K, Lal R. 2010. Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems. Springer, New York, pp 103-158.
- Morehouse K, Johns T, Kaye J, Kaye M. 2008. Carbon and nitrogen cycling immediately following bark beetle outbreaks in southwestern ponderosa pine forests. For Ecol Manag 255: 2698-2708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.050
- Pedersen LB, Bille-Hansen J. 1999. A comparison in litterfall and element fluxes in even aged Norway spruce, sitka spruce and beech stands in Denmark. For Ecol Manag 114: 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00381-8
- Perez G, Díer JJ, Ibeas F, Pajares JA. 2009. Assessing pine wilt disease risk under a climate change scenario in northwestern Spain. In: Managing Forest Ecosystems: The Challenge of Climate Change (Bravo F, LeMay V, Jandl R, von Gadow K, eds). Springer, New York, pp 269-282.
- Peri PL, Gargalione V, Pastur GM, Lencinas MV. 2010. Carbon accumulation along a stand development sequence of Nothofagus antarctica forests across a gradient in site quality in Southern Patagonia. For Ecol Manag 260: 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.04.027
- SAS Institute Inc. 2003. SAS/STAT Statistical Software. Version 9.1. SAS publishing, Cary, NC.
- Shin SC, Han HR. 2006. Current status on research and management of pine wilt disease in Korea. International Symposium of Current Status on Research & Management of Pine Wilt Disease, 2006 Oct 20, Seoul, pp 31-44.
- Zhang Q, Wang C, Wang X, Quan X. 2009. Carbon concentration variability of 10 Chinese temperate tree species. For Ecol Manag 258: 722-727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.009