The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society (대한골관절종양학회지)

The Korean Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (대한근골격종양학회)
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How to Overcome Complications of Allograft Transplantation?

골종양 절제 후 동종골을 이용한 재건술의 합병증 및 해결방법

  • Cho, Yool (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Armed Forces Capital Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Young (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kosin University Gospel Hospital) ;
  • Kwon, Young-Ho (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kosin University Gospel Hospital) ;
  • Chung, So-Hak (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kosin University Gospel Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Do (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kosin University Gospel Hospital)
  • 조율 (국군수도병원 정형외과) ;
  • 최영 (고신대학교 복음병원 정형외과) ;
  • 권영호 (고신대학교 복음병원 정형외과) ;
  • 정소학 (고신대학교 복음병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김재도 (고신대학교 복음병원 정형외과)
  • Received : 2011.05.21
  • Accepted : 2011.11.30
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

Purpose: We evaluated the complications of allograft reconstruction after a bone tumor resection, and reviewed literatures to overcome such complications. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed clinical records and radiographs of fifteen patients in whom reconstruction with allograft after bone tumor resection. Results: Eight patients were men and seven were women with a mean age of 27.1 years (1-56 years) and a mean follow-up period of 89.5 months (33-165 months). All postoperative complications related to the allograft were recorded. Twenty patients (80.0%) obtained a radiologic bony union at a mean of 8.35 months (4-12 months). The mean Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score was 73.5% (46.6-93.0%). Nine patients (60.0%) experienced one event and 3 (20.0%) patients experienced multiple events during the follow-up period. Recorded events were infection (3), fracture (2), nonunion (2), limb length discrepancy (2) and varus deformity (2). The mean event free survival period was 60.8 months (6-144 months). The mean allograft survival period was 80.2 months and the 5 year survival rate of the allografts was 83.0%. Conclusion: In order to overcome complications, the combination of an allograft and vascularized fibular graft is highly recommended. In the near future, the tissue engineering technique, the application of the stem cell and PRP, could reduce the complication of allograft such as resorption and nonunion.

목적: 골종양을 절제한 후 동종골을 이용한 재건술 후 발생한 합병증을 평가하고 그 합병증에 대한 문헌고찰을 하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 골종양 절제 후 동종골을 이용한 재건술을 시행한 15예에 대하여 임상적 및 방사선학적 자료를 통해 후향적으로 연구를 시행하였다. 결과: 남자가 8예, 여자가 7예이었으며 평균 나이는 27.1세(1-56세), 평균 추시 기간은 89.5개월(33-146개월)였다. 21예(80.0%)에서 평균 8.35개월(4-12개월)에 방사선학적 골유합 소견을 보였다. Musculoskeletal Tumor Society 점수 평균은 73.5%(46.6-93.0%)였다. 동종골 이식과 관련된 술 후 합병증을 모두 기록하였다. 추시 기간 동안 9예(60.6%)에서 한 가지의 합병증이 발생하였고 3예(20.0%)에서 두 가지 이상의 합병증이 발생하였다. 합병증으로는 감염 3예, 골절 2예, 불유합 2예, 하지 부동 2예, 내반 변형이 2예였다. 합병증이 발생하지 않은 평균 기간은 60.8개월(6-144개월)이었다. 동종골의 평균 생존기간은 80.2개월이었고 5년 생존률은 83.0%였다. 결론: 동종골의 합병증을 줄이기 위하여 동종골을 이용한 재건술시 자가비골을 추가하는 것이 추천된다. 더나아가 조직 공학 기술과 줄기 세포 및 혈소판 풍부 혈장의 적용이 동종골의 재흡수나 불유합 등의 합병증을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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