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교정용 미니스크류를 이용한 하악 전치 함입 시 변위양상의 3차원 유한요소분석

3-D FEA on the intrusion of mandibular anterior segment using orthodontic miniscrews

  • 박현경 (연세대학교 치과대학 교정학교실) ;
  • 성의향 (연세대학교 치과대학 교정학교실) ;
  • 조영수 (한양대학교 BK21 기계사업단) ;
  • 모성서 (가톨릭대학교 성모병원 치과교정과) ;
  • 전윤식 (이화여자대학교 목동병원 치과교정과) ;
  • 이기준 (연세대학교 치과대학 교정학교실, 구강과학연구소 및 두 개안면기형 연구소)
  • Park, Hyun-Kyung (Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentisrty, Yonsei University) ;
  • Sung, Eui-Hyang (Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentisrty, Yonsei University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Soo (Department of Mechanical Engineering BK21, Hanyang University) ;
  • Mo, Sung-Seo (Department of Orthodontics, St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Chun, Youn-Sic (Department of Orthodontics, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Kee-Joon (Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentisrty, Oral Science Research Center, The Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2010.12.14
  • 심사 : 2011.11.08
  • 발행 : 2011.12.30

초록

교정용 미니스크류를 이용하여 하악 전치의 함입이 가능하다고 알려져 있으나 분절의 크기에 따른 예측가능한 이동 양상에 대하여 보고된 바는 미미하다. 본 연구에서는 하악 4전치와 6전치 분절 모델에서 미니스크류와 훅의 위치를 달리하여 함입력을 적용하였을 때 응력분포와 초기 변위 양상을 분석하고자 하악 전치와 치주인대, 치조골에 대한 3차원 유한요소 모델을 제작하여 미니스크류 및 호선상 훅의 위치에 의해 결정되는 힘 벡터에 따른 치아의 3차원 각 평면에서의 변위량 및 von Mises 응력분포 양상을 비교하였다. 하악 4전치 분절에서는 함입력의 위치에 무관하게 공히 치관의 전방 경사가 발생하였으며 측절치 원심의 미니스크류와 후하방 힘을 가한 경우 경사 정도가 최소인 것으로 나타났다. 6전치 분절의 함입 시 견치 전방에 위치한 미니스크류에 의해 역시 상당한 치관의 전방 경사 및 순측치경부 치근막에 von Mises stress가 집중되었으며 견치 후방에 위치한 미니스크류와 중절치-측절치 간 훅에 의한 힘에 의해 순수한 함입에 가까운 치아 변위 및 치근막 전체에 균일한 von Mises stress의 분포가 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 하악 전치의 함입이 요구되는 과개교합 증례에서 견치 원심측의 미니스크류와 중절치-측절치 간 훅을 이용한 후하방 힘에 의해 예측가능하게 하악 6전치의 순수한 함입을 유도할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the stress distribution and the displacement pattern of mandibular anterior teeth under various intrusive force vectors according to the position of orthodontic miniscrews and hooks, using three-dimensional finite element analysis. Methods: A three-dimensional finite element model was constructed to simulate mandibular teeth, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. The displacement of individual tooth on three-dimensional planes and the von Mises stress distribution were compared when various intrusion force vectors were applied. Results: Intrusive forces applied to 4 mandibular anterior teeth largely resulted in remarkable labial tipping of the segment according to the miniscrew position. All 6 mandibular anterior teeth were labially tipped and the stress concentrated on the labiogingival area by intrusive force from miniscrews placed mesial to the canine. The distointrusive force vector led to pure intrusion and the stress was evenly distributed in the whole periodontal ligament when the hook was placed between the central and lateral incisors and the miniscrew was placed distal to the canine. Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, it can be concluded that predictable pure intrusion of the 6 anterior teeth segment may be accomplished using miniscrews placed distal to the canine and hooks located between the central and lateral incisors.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Combined use of miniscrews and continuous arch for intrusive root movement of incisors in Class II division 2 with gummy smile vol.84, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.2319/080713-587.1