DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Expansion of Lean Limit for Heavy-Duty DI Engine with Compressed Natural Gas

대형 직접분사식 CNG기관의 희박한계 확장에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2011.09.28
  • Accepted : 2011.10.21
  • Published : 2011.10.30

Abstract

본 연구에서는 직접분사식 CNG기관의 희박한계를 보다 확장하여 고효율 및 저배기 공해를 실현시키고자 실린더 내에 고압의 천연가스를 직접분사함과 동시에 흡입과정 중 흡기관 내에 소량의 저압천연가스를 보조분사하는 경우의 희박한계 확장 및 제반특성에 대해 검토하였다. 그 결과, 흡기보조분사가 없을 경우 희박한계가 ${\lambda}$ = 1.4 까지였으나, 흡기보조분사율이 5~15% 정도에서는 희박한계가 ${\lambda}$ = 1.5 까지 확장되었다. 이는 흡기보조분사에 따른 혼합기의 혼합율 향상에 기인한 것으로 해석하였다. 연소기간은 줄어들었지만, 흡기보조분사의 효과는 주연소기간에서 조기연소기간보다 강하게 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Tran Dang Quoc, Daewoo Nam, JongTai Lee, "A Study on Compression Ratio of CNG Engine with Early Direct Injection", KSAE 2008. 11 Annual Conference Proceedings, pp. 139.
  2. Daewoo Nam, Tran dang Quoc, Jongtai Lee, 2008, "The Characteristic of Power and Emission for Heavy-duty CNG Engine with Direct Injection according to Various Compression Ratio", Trans. of the KSME, 2008.11, pp. 3090-3095.
  3. Tran Dang Quoc, Kwangju Lee, Changhee Byun, Daewoo Nam, JongTai Lee, "Experimental Study to Expend the Lean Limit for Heavy-Duty Direct Injection Natural Gas Spark Fueled Spark Ignition engine", KSAE 2010.11 Annual Conference and Exhibition, pp 21.
  4. K C Noh, Y S Song, J T Lee, "A Study on enhancement of the turbulence around the spark timing by auxiliary injection during the compression process", Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs Vol. 217 Part D : J. Automobile Engineering, 2003.11, pp. 1011-1021. https://doi.org/10.1243/095440703770383901
  5. Jari Hyvoenen, Carl Wilhelmsson and Bengt Johansson "The Effect of Displacement on Air- Diluted Multi-Cylinder HCCI Engine Performance", SAE International 2006, pp. 123-139.
  6. Kiyoshi Kawasaki, Akihiro Takegoshi and Koji Yamane, Hiroyuki Ohtsubo, Tohru Nakazono and Kazuyuki Yamauchi "Combustion Improvement and Control for Natural Gas HCCI Engine by the Internal EGR by Means of Intake-valve Pilot-opening", SAE International 2006, pp. 169-176.
  7. Ali Mohammadi, Hiroshi Kawanabe, Takuji Ishiyama and Masahiro Shioji, Atsushi Komada, "Study on Compression Control in Natural-Gas PCCI Engines with Ozone Addition into Intake Gas", SAE International 2006, pp. 223-230.