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태양열 해수담수화 시스템을 위한 다중효용 담수기 개발

Development of Multi Effect Distillation for Solar Thermal Seawater Desalination System

  • 주홍진 (인하대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 황인선 (한국에너지기술연구원) ;
  • 곽희열 (한국에너지기술연구원)
  • Joo, Hong-Jin (Dept.of Mechanical Eng., Graduate School, In-Ha University) ;
  • Hwang, In-Seon (Solar Thermal Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Kwak, Hee-Youl (Solar Thermal Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
  • 투고 : 2010.09.16
  • 심사 : 2011.01.15
  • 발행 : 2011.02.28

초록

This study was accomplished to evaluate the performance of Multi Effect Distillation(MED) for solar thermal desalination system. It was designed Multi effect distillation with $3m^3$/day capacity and Shell&Tube type heat exchanger. Also, The effective heat transfer of Shell&Tube heat exchanger was used Cu(90%)-Ni(10%) corrugated tube. The parameters relating to the performance of Multi Effect Distillation are known as hot water flow rate. The experimental conditions for each parameters were $18^{\circ}C$ for sea water inlet temperature, $6m^3$/hour sea water inlet volume flow rate, $75^{\circ}C$ for hot water inlet temperature, 2.4, 3.6, and $4.8\;m^3$/hour for hot water inlet volume flow rate, respectively. The results are as follows, Development for Multi effect distillation was required about 40kW heat and 35kW cooling source to produce $3m^3$/day of fresh water. Based on the results of this study, It makes possible to secure economics of desalination system with solar energy which is basically needed development of high efficiency fresh water generator.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. John A, Aliakbar A,Jimmy L, Low-temp eraturesolar-thermal multi-effect evapor ation desalination systems, International Journal of Energy Research,Vol.34,pp. 393-403,2009.11
  2. Kwak, H, Y, Joo, H, J, thermal performance of solar desalination system using plate-type fresh water generator, INTA-SEGA, 2009
  3. Kwak H,Y,Joo, H, J, Hwang, I, S Thermal performance of single stage shell & tubes (SAT) fresh water generator, INTA-SEGA, 2009.
  4. 곽희열 외, Evaluation of seasonal performance for single-stage desalination system with solar energy SET 2008.
  5. Joseph, J, Saravanan, R,and Renganarayanan, S, Studies on a Single-stage Solar Desalination System for Domestic Applications, Desalination, 2004, Vol.173, pp.77-82.
  6. 곽희열, 김정배, 태양에너지 해수담수화 시스템에의 적용을 위한 판형 해수담수기의 열성능에 관한 실험적 연구, 한국태양에너지학회논문집, 2007, Vol. 27,pp 35-41.

피인용 문헌

  1. Design and Evaluation of Portable Forward Osmosis Desalination Device vol.37, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2013.37.3.301
  2. Experimental Study on Performance of MEMS(Multi-Effect-Multi-Stage) Distiller for Solar Thermal Desalination vol.33, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7836/kses.2013.33.3.091