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Development of Multi Effect Distillation for Solar Thermal Seawater Desalination System

태양열 해수담수화 시스템을 위한 다중효용 담수기 개발

  • Joo, Hong-Jin (Dept.of Mechanical Eng., Graduate School, In-Ha University) ;
  • Hwang, In-Seon (Solar Thermal Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Kwak, Hee-Youl (Solar Thermal Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
  • 주홍진 (인하대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 황인선 (한국에너지기술연구원) ;
  • 곽희열 (한국에너지기술연구원)
  • Received : 2010.09.16
  • Accepted : 2011.01.15
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

This study was accomplished to evaluate the performance of Multi Effect Distillation(MED) for solar thermal desalination system. It was designed Multi effect distillation with $3m^3$/day capacity and Shell&Tube type heat exchanger. Also, The effective heat transfer of Shell&Tube heat exchanger was used Cu(90%)-Ni(10%) corrugated tube. The parameters relating to the performance of Multi Effect Distillation are known as hot water flow rate. The experimental conditions for each parameters were $18^{\circ}C$ for sea water inlet temperature, $6m^3$/hour sea water inlet volume flow rate, $75^{\circ}C$ for hot water inlet temperature, 2.4, 3.6, and $4.8\;m^3$/hour for hot water inlet volume flow rate, respectively. The results are as follows, Development for Multi effect distillation was required about 40kW heat and 35kW cooling source to produce $3m^3$/day of fresh water. Based on the results of this study, It makes possible to secure economics of desalination system with solar energy which is basically needed development of high efficiency fresh water generator.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Design and Evaluation of Portable Forward Osmosis Desalination Device vol.37, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2013.37.3.301
  2. Experimental Study on Performance of MEMS(Multi-Effect-Multi-Stage) Distiller for Solar Thermal Desalination vol.33, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7836/kses.2013.33.3.091