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Characteristics of the Radio-Frequency/Vacuum Drying of Heavy Timbers for Post and Beam of Korean Style Housings Part II : For Korean red pine heavy timbers with 250 × 250 mm, 300 × 300 mm in cross section and 300 mm in diameter, and 3,600 mm in length

  • Lee, Nam-Ho (Department of Wood Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Zhao, Xue-Feng (Department of Wood Engineering, Beihua University) ;
  • Shin, Ik-Hyun (Department of Wood Science and Technology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Moon-Jae (Division of Wood Engineering, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Jung-Hwan (Division of Wood Engineering, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Joo-Saeng (Division of Wood Engineering, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • Received : 2010.10.14
  • Accepted : 2011.03.02
  • Published : 2011.03.25

Abstract

This study examined the characteristics of radio-frequency/vacuum dried Korean red pine ($Pinus$ $densoflora$) heavy timbers with 250 ${\times}$ 250 mm (S), 300 ${\times}$ 300 mm (L) in cross section and 300 mm in diameter, and 3,600 mm in length, which were subjected to compressive loading after a kerf pretreatment. The following results were obtained : The drying time was short and the drying rate was high in spite of the large cross section of specimens. The moisture gradient inall specimens was gentle in both longitudinal and transverse directions owing to dielectric heating. The shrinkage of the width in the direction perpendicular to was 21 percent ~ 76 percent of that of the thickness of square timbers in the direction parallel to the mechanical pressure. The casehardening for all specimens was very slight because of significantly reduced ratio of the tangential to radial shrinkage of specimens and kerfing. The surface checks somewhat severely occurred although the occurrence extent of the surface checks on the kerfed specimens was slight compared withthat on the control specimen.

Keywords

References

  1. Li, C. Y. and N. H. Lee. 2004. Effect of compressive load on shrinkage of larch blocks under radio-frequency/vacuum heating. Wood and Fiber Science 36: 9-16.
  2. Kanagawa, Y. 1989. Resin distribution in lumber dried by vacuum drying combined with radio- frequency. Proc. of the IUFRO International Wood Drying Symposium. Seatle, Washington, USA: 158-163.
  3. Lee, N. H., K. Hayashi, and H. S. Jung. 1998. Effect of radio-frequency/vacuum drying and mechanical press-drying on shrinkage and checking of walnut log cross sections. Forest Products Journal 48(5): 73-79.

Cited by

  1. Effect of End-coating Around Pith of Heavy Timbers of Red Pine and Korean Pine on High-temperature and Low-humidity Drying Characteristics vol.41, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2013.41.3.221