A Study on the Architectural Aspect of the Sutra Hall and the Promoters of the Rotating-sutra Case Cabinet of the Yeongguk Temple in the Koryo Dynasty

영국사(寧國寺) 대장전(大藏殿)과 전륜장(轉輪藏)의 조성주체와 건축특성

  • 이경미 ((재)역사건축기술연구소)
  • Received : 2011.08.15
  • Accepted : 2011.10.20
  • Published : 2011.10.31

Abstract

The building for the Sutra appeared as the Sutra-belief became popular in the early years of the Koryo Dynasty. According to the written documents, there were two types of apparatus to keep sutras, one by fixing the cabinet to the wall and the other by rotating the cabinet at the center of the hall. There are no remains. Recently, at the excavation of the site of the Yeongguk Temple (寧國寺) in the Chungcheong Prevince (영동군), a building which was presumed as the Sutra Hall was recovered at the side of the Main Hall. At the center of the building, of 6meters width and 6meters depth, there was a large stone which had a round trace which was presumed to supporting the rotating sutra-case cabinet. By examining the concerned situations, this building was concluded as the Sutra Hall of the temple. The Yeongguk Temple had a close relationship with the royal household. Budddhist monk Gwangji, son of the 16th King Yejong was lived at the Temple. the tomb of King's advisory priest Wongak was also erected at the Temple. Two monks were well known as the defender of the Sutra. The Sutra Hall of the Yeongguk Temple regarded as a significant example which showed us how the archtectural aspect of the Sutra Hall was shaped in the Koryo Dynasty. It could be said that revealing the architectural aspect of the Stura Hall will help revealing the Buddhist architecture of the Koryo Dynsty which is veiled in many field.

Keywords

References

  1. "丹本大藏經疏" , "동문선"
  2. "勝蓮寺記" , "동문선"
  3. "演福寺塔重創記" , "동문선"
  4. "演福寺行大藏經披覽疏" , "동문선"
  5. "圓覺國師碑銘幷序" , 한국금석문종합영상정보시스템
  6. "遊金剛山記" , "속동문선"
  7. "天寶山檜巖寺修造記" , "동문선"
  8. "海東廣智大禪師墓誌銘" , 한국금석문종합영상정보시스템
  9. "惠陰寺新創記" , "동문선"
  10. "檜巖寺重創記" , "拭疣集"
  11. "菊堂遺稿"
  12. "西河先生集"
  13. "세조실록"
  14. "세종실록"
  15. "신증동국여지승람"
  16. "연산군일기"
  17. "五洲衍文長箋散稿"
  18. "靑莊館全書"
  19. "태종실록"
  20. 국립문화재연구소, 한국금석문종합영상정보시스템
  21. 국립문화재연구소, "한국의 고건축" 12, 1990
  22. 국사편찬위원회 조선왕조실록 홈페이지.
  23. 김건곤 외, "고려시대의 문인과 승려" , 파미르, 2007
  24. 단국대학교출판부, "파주 혜음원지 발굴조사 보고서" , 2006
  25. 미즈노 고겐 지음, 이미령 옮김, "경전의 성립과 전개" , 시공사, 1996
  26. 예천군, "용문사 대장전 수리보고서" , 2004
  27. 이경미, "고려.조선의 법보신앙과 경장건축의 변천 연구" , 이화여자대학교 대학 원 미술사학과(박논), 2007
  28. 이대수, "영국사의 가람배치 특성" , 충북대학교 산업대학원(석논), 2009
  29. 張十慶, "中國江南禪宗寺院建築" , 호북교육출판사, 2002
  30. 장순애 외, "고려대장경의 연구" , 동국대학교출판부, 2006
  31. 田中淡, "운암사 비천장" , "세계미술전집 동양편6(남송.금)" , 소학관, 2001
  32. 조명제 외 역주, "(역주)조계산송광사사고(인물부)" , 혜안, 2007
  33. 竹島卓一, "營造法式の硏究" , 중앙공론미술출판, 소화46(1971)
  34. 최영숙, "용문사 윤장대" , "미술사연구용문사" , 2007
  35. 충청대학교박물관.영동군, "영국사" , 2008
  36. 한국고전번역DB
  37. 한국역사정보통합시스템, www.koreanhistory.or.kr
  38. 한기문, "고려사원의 구조와 기능" , 민족사, 1998
  39. 黃敏枝, "關于於宋代寺院的轉輪藏", "普門學報" 8, 대만, 2002