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Crystal growth of phospho-gypsum in Na2SO4 solution

황산나트륨 용액에서 인산부생석고의 결정성장 특성

  • Lee, Gye-Seung (Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Mi (Korea Resources Coporation) ;
  • Song, Young-Jun (Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Shin, Kang-Ho (Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Youn-Che (Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Yoon, Si-Nae (Department of Gemology, Daegu Polytechnic College) ;
  • Jang, Yoon-Ho (Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Riong (Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 이계승 (강원대학교 에너지 자원공학과) ;
  • 이정미 (한국광물자원공사) ;
  • 송영준 (강원대학교 재료금속공학과) ;
  • 신강호 (강원대학교 에너지 자원공학과) ;
  • 김윤채 (강원대학교 재료금속공학과) ;
  • 윤시내 (대구산업정보대학 보석감정과) ;
  • 장윤호 (강원대학교 에너지 자원공학과) ;
  • 이성룡 (강원대학교 재료금속공학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.17
  • Accepted : 2011.02.11
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

The re-crystallization process for recovering granular crystalline gypsum from phospho-gypsum have proposed. The process consists of two stages; at the first stage, needle-like fine gypsum is recovered with under-product of 325 mesh wet screening after the speedy hydration of dehydrated phospho-gypsum, and at the second stage, granular crystalline gypsum is recovered with upper-product of 325 mesh wet screening after dehydration and re-crystallization of the needle-like fine gypsum in $Na_2SO_4$ solution. This paper is mainly focused on the influence of dehydration time, cooling speed of temperature and re-crystallization temperature on the recovery of granular crystalline gypsum. And the re-crystallization velocity of needle-like fine gypsum at room temperature and the variation of $Ca^{2+}$ concentration of gypsum slurry during over all re-crystallization process were also discussed.

이수석고 상태로 존재하는 인산부생석고를 ${\beta}$형 반수석고가 되도록 탈수한 다음 급격히 수화시켜 석고성분 만을 미립의 침상결정이 되도록 하여 불순물과 분리하는 공정과 여기서 회수된 침상의 이수석고 슬러리에 무수황산나트륨 ($Na_2SO_4$)을 첨가하여 용해시키고 적당한 조건에서 탈수와 결정성장 조작을 행하여 고순도 이수석고 결정을 회수하는 공정을 제안하였다. 본 고에서는 상온에서의 미립 이수석고의 결정성장속도, 전체 공정 단계별 수용액 내 $Ca^{2+}$의 농도 변화, 결정질 석고의 입도와 회수율에 미치는 수중탈수 시간, 결정성장 온도, 강온속도의 영향에 대하여 조사하였다.

Keywords

References

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