참고문헌
- 조맹제, 김계희. 주요 우울증 환자 예비평가에서 the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D)의 진단적 타당성 연구. 신경정신의학회지. 1993;32(3);381-399.
- Alschuler KN, Theism-Goodvich ME, Haig AJ. et al. A comparison of the relationship between depression, perceived disability, and physical performance in persons with chronic pain. Eur J Pain. 2008;12(6);757-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.11.003
- Brox JI, Storheim K, Holm I, et al. Disability, pain, psychological factors and physical performance in healthy controls, patients with sub-acute and chronic low back pain: A case-control study. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(2):95-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501970410017738
- Chandola T. Brunner E. Marmot M. Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: Prospective study. BMJ 2006;332(7540);521-525. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38693.435301.80
- Cioffi D. Beyond attentional strategies: Cognitive-perceptual model of somatic interpretation. Psychol Bull. 1991;109(1):25-41.
- Crombez G. Vlaeyen JW, Heuts PH, et al. Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: Evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability. Pain. 1999;80(1-2);329-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00229-2
- Denison E, Asenlof P, Lindberg P. Self-efficacy. fear avoidance, and pain intensity as predictors of disability in subacute and chronic musculoskeletal pain patients in primary health care. Pain. 2004;111(3):245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.07.001
- Dickens C, Jayson M, Creed F. Psychological correlates of pain behavior in patients with chronic low back pain. Psychosomatics. 2002;43(1):42-48. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.43.1.42
- Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, et al. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980;66(8):271-273.
- Feuerstein M, Beattie P. Biobehavioral factors affecting pain and disability in low back pain: Mechanisms and assessment. Phys Ther. 1995;75(4):267-280. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/75.4.267
- Feuerstein M, Papciak AS, Hoon PE. Biobehavioral mechanisms of chronic back pain. Clin Psycho Rev. 1987;7:243-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(87)90036-5
- Finch E, Gowland C, Mayo NE, Physical Rehabilitation Outcome Measures. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1995.
- Fritz JM, George SZ. Identifying psychosocial variables in patients with acute work-related low back pain: The importance of fear-avoidance beliefs. Phys Ther. 2002;82(10):973-983.
- Friz JM, George SZ, Delitto A. The role of fear-avoidance beliefs in acute low back pain: Relationships with current and future disability and work status. Pain. 2001;94(1);7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00333-5
- Fritz JM, Piva SR. Physical impairment index: Reliability, validity, and responsiveness in patients with acute low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(11):1189-1194.
- Grotle M, Vollestad NK, Veierod MB, et al. Fear-avoidance beliefs and distress in relation to disability in acute and chronic low back pain. Pain. 2004;112(3);343-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.020
- Haldeman S. North American Spine Society: Failure of the pathology model to predict back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990;15(7):718-724. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199007000-00019
- Hazard RG, Haugh LD, Green PA, et al. Chronic low back pain: The relationship between patient satisfaction and pain, impairment and disability outcomes. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(8):881-887. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199404150-00003
- Hermann KM, Reese CS. Relationships among selected measures of impairment, functional limitation, and disability in patients with cervical spine disorders. Phys Ther. 2001;81(3):903-914.
- Holzberg AD, Robinson ME, Geisser ME, et al. The effects of depression and chronic pain on psychosocial and physical functioning. Clin J Pain. 1996;12(2):118-125. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002508-199606000-00006
- Jette AM. Using health-related quality of life measures in physical therapy outcomes research. Phys Ther. 1993;73(8):528-537. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/73.8.528
- Jette AM. Physical disablement concepts for physical therapy research and practice. Phys Ther. 1994:74(5):380-386. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/74.5.380
- Lyle MA, Manes S, McGlunness M, et al. Relationship of physical examination findings and self-reported symptom severity and physical function in patients with degenerative lumbar conditions. Phys Ther. 2005;85(2):120-133.
- Magee DJ, Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA, WB Saunders Co., 1997.
- Michel A, Kohlmann T, Raspe H. The association between clinical findings on physical examination and self-reported severity in back pain. Results of a population-based study. Spine (Phila Pa 1076). 1997;22(3):296-303. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199702010-00013
- Nattrass CL, Nitschke JE, Disler PB, et al. Lumbar spine range of mot ion as a measure of physical and functional impairment: An investigation of validity. Clin Rehabil. 1999;13(3):211-218. https://doi.org/10.1191/026921599672501899
- Pengel LH, Refshaugc KM, Maher CG. Responsiveness of pain, disability, and physical impairment outcomes in patients with Iow back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(8):879-883. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200404150-00011
- Poiraudeau S, Rannou F, Baron G, et al. Fear-avoidance beliefs about back pain in patients with subacute low back pain. Pain. 2006;124(3):305-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2006.04.019
- Roach KE, Brown MD, Dunigan KM, et al. Test-retest reliability of patient reports of low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997:26(5):253-259. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1997.26.5.253
- Rothstein JM, Echtemach JL. Hypothesis-oriented algorithm for clinicians. A method for evaluation and treatment planning. Phys Ther. 1986;66(9):1388-1394.
- Thomas JS, France CR. Pain-related fear is associated with avoidance of spinal motion during recovery from low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007:32(16):E460-E466. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3180bc1f7b
- Turk DC, Okifuji A. Psychosocial factors in chronic pain: Evolution and revolution. J Consult Clin Psych. 2002;70(3):678-690.
- Turk DC, Okifuji A, Scharff L. Chronic pain and depression: Role of perceived impact and perceived control in different age cohorts. Pain. 1995;61(1):93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(94)00167-D
- Waddell G. Biopsychosocial analysis of low back pain. Baillieres Clin Rhematol. 1992;6(3):523-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3579(05)80126-8
- Waddell G, ain CJ, Morris EW, et al. Normality and reliability in the clinical assessment of backache. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982;284(6328):1519-1523. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.284.6328.1519
- Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, et al. A fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993;52(2):157-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-B
- Waddell G, Somerville D, Henderson I, et al. Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992;17(6):617-628. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199206000-00001
- Williamson A, Hoggart B. Pain: A review of three commonly used pain rating scales. J Clin Nurs. 2005;14(7):798-804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x