Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Control of Fusarium Wilt of the Strawberry Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae of Solarization with Compost and Calcium Cyanamide Application

태양열 소독시 유기물과 석회질소 병행 처리에 의한 딸기 시들음병균 방제

  • Nam, Myeong-Hyeon (Nonsan Strawberry Experiment Station, Chungnam ARES) ;
  • Kim, Hyeon-Suk (Nonsan Strawberry Experiment Station, Chungnam ARES) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Gi (Department of Applied Biology, Chungnam National University)
  • 남명현 (충남농업기술원 논산딸기시험장) ;
  • 김현숙 (충남농업기술원 논산딸기시험장) ;
  • 김홍기 (충남대학교 응용생물학과)
  • Received : 2010.11.10
  • Accepted : 2011.02.23
  • Published : 2011.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of soil solarization at the Nonsan Strawberry Experiment Station, Korea in 2006 and 2008. In in vitro tests, exposure times to achieve an $LD_{100}$ of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae were 6.6 days and 5.1 days at $45^{\circ}C$ and $50^{\circ}C$, respectively. A 100% lethal temperature was $46.7{\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$ for the same fungus. For field trials, solarization was conducted during the summer season using polyethylene mulch in a plastic house. The organic matter+calcium cyanamide+solarization treatment increased pH, organic matter, and calcium content compared to those before treatment in soil analysis, but no effect had an urea+solarization treatment. The temperatures at 10 cm depth were different in each treatment and the highest temperature was recorded from July 30 to August 10. The average temperature in organic matter+calcium cyanamide+solarization treatment at 10 cm depth was $3{\sim}4^{\circ}C$ higher than that in all the other treatments. All solarization treatments reduced the soil population of F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae at 100% in 2008 relative to the non-treated control. All solarization treatments reduced Fusarium wilt incidence to 0% in 2006 and 2008. The effect of organic matter+calcium cyanamide+solarization against F. oxysporum f. sp. fragariae indicates that there may be future alternatives to traditional solarization for disease control as well as reducing the time needed.

유기물, 석회질소, 요소 병행처리가 딸기 시들음병의 친환경적 방제인 태양열소독의 효과 증진여부를 밝히고자 논산딸기시험장의 비닐하우스에서 2006년과 2008년에 분석하였다. 딸기에서 분리한 Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae 7개 균주의 100% 치사시간은 $45^{\circ}C$에서 6.6일, $50^{\circ}C$에서는 5.1일이 소요되었고 100% 치사온도는 $46.7{\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$로 나타났다. 태양열 소독에 의해 유기물 처리구는 처리전보다 토양내 유기물 함량이 증가하였고, 석회질소 처리구는 산도, 유기물, 칼슘 함량이 증가하였으나 요소처리구는 차이가 없었다. 태양열 소독시 지온은 처리간에 차이를 나타냈으며 7월 30일부터 8월 10일까지가 가장 높았고($48.4\sim54.8^{\circ}C$) 유기물+석회질소 처리구가 다른 처리구보다 $3\sim4^{\circ}C$ 높게 유지되었다. 또한 토양내 시들음병균은 각 처리구 모두에서 사멸되었다. 시들음병 이병주율은 무처리는 2006년 20%, 2008년 13.3%의 발병율을 나타낸 반면 태양열 소독 처리구 모두에서는 시들음병 발생이 없었으며 처리간 유의성이 있었다. 따라서 딸기 시들음병 방제를 위한 유기물+석회질소를 병행한 태양열 소독 방법은 기존의 태양열소독방법을 보완하여 처리기간을 줄이면서도 효과적인 방법이 될 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bourbos, V. A., Skoudridakis, M. T., Darakis, G. A. and Koulizakis, M. 1997. Calcium cyanamide and soil solarization for the control of Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae in greenhouse cucumber. Crop Prot. 16: 383-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(96)00110-X
  2. Chellemi, D. O., Olson, S. M., Mitchell, D. J., Secker, L. and McSorley, R. 1997. Adaptation of soil solarizatrion to the integrated management of soilborne pests of tomato under humid conditions. Phytopathology 87: 250-258. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.3.250
  3. Cho, C. T. and Moon, B. J. 1984. Studies on the wilt of strawberry caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae in Korea. Korean J. Plant Prot. 23: 74-81.
  4. Choi, H. W., Chung, I. M., Sin, M. H., Kim, Y. S., Sim, J. B., Kim, J. W., Kim, K. D. and Chun, S. C. 2007. The effect of spent mushroom sawsust compost mixes, calcium cyanamide and solarization on basal stem rot of the cactus Hylocereus trigonus caused by Fusarium oxysporum. Crop Prot. 26: 162- 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.04.017
  5. Correll, J. C., Klittich, C. J. R. and Leslie, J. F. 1987. Nitrate nonutilizing mutants of Fusarium oxysporum and their use in vegetative compatibility tests. Phytopathology 77: 1640-1646. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-77-1640
  6. De Cal, A., Martinez-Treceno, A., Lopez-Aranda, J. M. and Melgarejo, P. 2004. Chemical alternatives to methyl bromide in Spanish strawberry nurseries. Plant Dis. 88: 210-214. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.2.210
  7. Ishikawa, R., Shirouzu, K., Nakashita, H., Lee, H. Y., Motoyama, T., Yamaguchi, I., Teraoka, T. and Arie, T. 2005. Foliar spray of validamycin A or validoxylamine A controls tomato Fusarium wilt. Phytopathology 95: 1209-1216. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-1209
  8. Katan, J., Greenberger, A., Alon, H. and Grinstein, A. 1976. Solar heating by polyethylene mulchiung for the control of diseases caused by soil-borne pathogens. Phytopathology 66: 683-688. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-66-683
  9. Komada, T. and Fukui, T. 1982a. Solar heating in closed plastic house for control of soilborne diseases V. Application for control of Fusarium wilt of strawberry. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 48: 570-577. https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.48.570
  10. Komada, T. and Fukui, T. 1982b. Heating with plastic-film mulching in the out-door field for control of Fusarium wilt of strawberry. Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 48: 699-701. https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.48.699
  11. Lodha, S. 1995. Soil solarization, summer irrigation and amendments for the control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini and Macrophomina phaseolina in arid soils. Crop Prot. 14: 215-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(95)00014-D
  12. Nam, M. H., Jung, S. K., Kim, N. G., Yoo, S. J. and Kim, H. G. 2005. Resistance analysis of cultivars and occurrence survey of Fusarium wilt on strawberry. Res. Plant Dis. 11: 35-38. https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2005.11.1.035
  13. Nam, M. H., Nam, Y. G., Kim, T. I., Kim, H. S., Jang, W. S., Lee, W. K., Lee, I. H., Kang, H. K., Park, Y. J., Choi, J. M. and Whang, K. S. 2009a. Compendium of strawberry diseases and pests. Chungnam strawberry association. 204 pp.
  14. Nash, S. N. and Snyder, W. C. 1962. Quantitative estimations by plate counts of propagules of the bean rot Fusarium in field soil. Phytopathology 73: 458-462.
  15. Park, S. W., Kim, J. T., Kim, J. J. and Kim, H. T. 2002. Sensitivity of Colletotrichum spp. isolated from red-pepper to sterol biosynthesis inhibiting-fungicides and their field fitness. Res. Plant Dis. 8: 239-244. https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2002.8.4.239
  16. Pinkerton, J. N., Ivors, K. L., Reeser, P. W., Bristow, P. R. and Windom, G. E. 2002. The use of soil solarizartion for the management of soilborne plant pathogens in strawberry and red raspberry production. Plant Dis. 86: 645-651. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.6.645
  17. Pullman, G. S., DeVay, J. E. and Garber, R. H. 1981. Soil solarization and thermal death: A logarithmic relationship between time and temperature for four soilborne plant pathogens. Phytopathology 71: 959-964. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-71-959
  18. Rotal Society of Chemistry. 1984. The Agrochemical Handbook.Unwin Brothers, Surrey, UK.
  19. Shaw, D. V. and Larson, K. D. 1999. A meta-analysis of strawberry yield response to preplant soil fumigation with combinations of methyl bromide-chloropicrin and four alternative systems. HortScience 34: 839-845.
  20. Stapleton, J. J. 2000. Soil solarization in various agricultural production systems. Crop Prot. 19: 837-841. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00111-3
  21. Tamietti, G. and Valentino, D. 2006. Soil solarization as an ecological method for the control of Fusarium wilt of melon in Italy. Crop Prot. 25: 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.07.002
  22. Winks, B. L. and Williams, Y. N. 1965. A wilt of strawberry caused by a new form of Fusarium oxysporum. Queensland J. Afric. Animal Sci. 22: 475-479.
  23. Yuen, G. Y., Schroth, M. N., Weinhold, A. R. and Hancock, J. G. 1991. Effects of soil fumigation with methyl bromide and chloropicrin on root health and yield of strawberry. Plant Dis. 75: 416-420. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-75-0416

Cited by

  1. Control of Soil-Borne Pathogens in Ginseng Cultivation through the Use of Cultured Green Manure Crop and Solarization in Greenhouse Facilities vol.24, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2016.24.2.136