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풍력발전 제어에 적용되는 계측신호처리 필터에 대한 특성 고찰

Characteristics of Filters for Signal Processing Applied to Wind Turbine Controllers

  • 문석준 (한국기계연구원 시스템다이나믹스연구실) ;
  • 신윤호 (한국기계연구원 시스템다이나믹스연구실) ;
  • 정태영 (한국기계연구원 시스템다이나믹스연구실) ;
  • 임채환 (한국기계연구원 시스템신뢰성연구실) ;
  • 류지윤 ((주)유니슨 풍력연구소)
  • 투고 : 2011.11.11
  • 심사 : 2011.12.15
  • 발행 : 2011.12.25

초록

In variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines, the conventional approach for controlling power-production operation relies on a generator-torque controller and a rotor-collective blade-pitch controller. Both controllers use the generator speed measurement as the sole feedback input. In order to mitigate unwanted excitation of the control system, many filters are adopted. In this study, the characteristics of some filters for signal processing are investigated based on frequency response function. They include low-pass filters, band-pass filters, and notch filters. Especially, this study focuses on design parameters of their filters.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. J.M. Jonkman, "Dynamic Modeling and Loads Analysis of an Offshore Floating Wind Turbine", NREL/TP-500-41958, 2007, pp. 57-68.
  2. K. Lacanette, "A Basic Introduction to Filters - Active, Passive, and Switched-Capacitor", National Semiconductor Application Note 779, 2010.
  3. T.P. Krauss, L. Shure and J.N. Little, Signal Processing Toolbox User's Guide, The Mathworks Inc., 1994.
  4. T.G. von Engelen, P. Schaak and C. Lindenburg, "Control for Damping the Fatigue Relevant Deformation Modes of Offshore Wind Turbines", EWEC 2003.
  5. A. Dixit and S. Suryanarayanan, "Towards Pitch-Scheduled Drive Train Damping in Variable-Speed, Horizontal-Axis Large Wind Turbines", Proceeding of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, and The European Control Conference 2005, Seville, Spain, Dec. 2005, pp. 1295-1300.
  6. E.A. Bossanyi, "The Design of Closed-loop Controllers for Wind Turbines", Wind Energy, Vol. 3, 2000, pp. 149-163. https://doi.org/10.1002/we.34
  7. S. Suryanarayanan and A. Dixit, "A Procedure for the Development of Control-Oriented Linear Models for Horizontal-Axis Large Wind Turbines", Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol. 129, 2007, pp. 469-478. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2745852