DC-DC Buck converter Using an Adjustable Dead-time Control Method

적응형 사구간제어기법을 이용한 DC-DC 벅 변환기

  • Lim, Dong-Kuyn (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Yoo, Tai-Kyung (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Lee, Gun (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Yoon, Kwang-Sub (Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Inha University)
  • 임동균 (인하대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 유태경 (인하대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 이건 (인하대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 윤광섭 (인하대학교 전자공학과)
  • Received : 2010.01.11
  • Accepted : 2011.05.30
  • Published : 2011.06.25

Abstract

This paper proposes high efficiency current-mode DC-DC buck converter that are suitable for portable devices. The current-mode DC-DC buck converter using adjustable Dead-time control method improves the power efficiency 2~5%. The buck converter has been implemented with a standard 0.35${\mu}m$ CMOS process. The size of this chip is 0.97$mm^2$. The input range of the fabricated DC-DC buck converter is 2.5V~3.3V, and the output is 1.8V. The maximum loading current of the converter is 500mA and the peak efficiency is 93% at 200mA loads.

본 논문에서는 휴대기기를 위한 고효율 전류구동방식의 DC-DC 벅 변환기를 제안한다. 제안된 전류구동방식의 DC-DC 컨버터는 파워스위치의 전도손실을 최소화하는 적응형 사구간 제어기법을 적용하여 부하전류에 따라 효율을 2~5%이상 향상시킨다. 설계된 DC-DC 벅 변환기는 0.35${\mu}m$ CMOS공정을 이용하여 칩으로 제작 되었으며, 전체 칩의 크기는 0.97$mm^2$이다. 제작된 칩의 입력전압범위는 2.5V~3.3V이고, 출력전압은 1.8V이며 리플전압은 10mV이하로 나타내고 있다. 최대 500mA의 부하 전류에서 구동할 수 있도록 설계 하였고, 200mA에서 최대 93%의 전력효율을 나타내고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Y. Leung, P. K. T. Mok, K. N. Leung, and M. Chan, "An integrated CMOS current-sensing circuit for low-voltage current-mode buck regulator", IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 394394, jul. 2005.
  2. 허동훈, 노정진, "휴대용 멀티미디어 기기를 위한 400mA 전류방식 DC-DC 컨버터," 전자공학회 논문지, 제45권 SD편, 제8호, 790-797쪽, 2008년 8월.
  3. A. Sstratakos, S. Sanders, and R. Brodersen, "A Low voltage CMOS DC-DC converter for a portable Battery-Operated System", IEEE power Electronics Special Conference., pp. 619-626, 1994
  4. C. F. Lee and P. K. T. Mok, "A Monolithic current-Mode CMOS DC-DC Converter With On-Chip Current-Sensing Technique," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39. No. 1, pp. 3 - 14, Jan. 2004.
  5. R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, second edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001
  6. A. I. Pressman, Switching Power Supply Design, second edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
  7. M. Brown, Pratical Swiching Power Supply Design. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1990.
  8. W. R. Liou, M. L. Yen and Y. L. Kuo "A High Efficiency Dual-Mode Buck Converter IC For portable Applications," IEEE Transactions on power electronics, vol. 22, pp. 1836-1846, Sep. 2007.
  9. J. Xiao, A. V. Peterchev, I. Zhang and S. R. Sanders, "A $4-{\mu}A$ Quiescent-Current Dual-Mode Digitally Controlled Buck Converter IC for Cellular Phone Applications," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, No. 12, pp. 288 - 289, Dec. 2004.
  10. 박승찬, 임동균, 윤광섭 "온칩 시동회로를 갖는 CMOS DC-DC 벅 변환기 설계," 한국통신학회 논문지, 제 34권, 제7호, 568-573쪽, 2009년 7월.
  11. A. J. stratakos and R. W. Brodersen, High Efficiency Low-Voltage DC-DC Conversion for Portable Application, University of california, Berkeley.
  12. C. Y. Leung and P. K. T. Mok, "An Integrated CMOS Current-Sensing Circuit for Low-Voltage Current-Mode Buck Regulator," IEEE Transactions on circuit and systems, 2005,Vol.52, pp 394 -397 , Jul, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2005.850403
  13. P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design second edition, Oxford University Press, 2002.
  14. P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design second edition, Oxford University Press, 2002.
  15. C. F. Lee and P. K. T. Mok, "A Monolithic current-Mode CMOS DC-DC Converter With On-Chip Current-Sensing Technique," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39. No. 1, pp. 3 - 14, Jan. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2003.822927
  16. F. F. Ma, W. Z. Chen, and J. C. Wu, "A monolithic current Mode buck converter with advanced control and protection circuit," IEEE Transactions on power electronics, vol. 22, pp. 1836-1846, Sep. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.904237