Antibacterial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants against Propionibacterium acnes

여드름 원인균 Propionibacterium acnes에 대한 생약 추출물의 항균활성 측정

  • Weon, Jin-Bae (Department of Biomaterials Engineering, Division of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ahn, Ju-Hee (Department of Biomaterials Engineering, Division of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Ma, Choong-Je (Department of Biomaterials Engineering, Division of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2011.02.08
  • Accepted : 2011.03.18
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

Acne, one of the most common skin disease, is a chronic inflammatory disease and is caused by uncertain and multiple factors. Propionibacterium acnes belongs to the human cutaneous normal flora and is a major etiologic agent of acne vulgaris. In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial effect of 19 medicinal plants. Antibacterial activity of extracts prepared from the 19 medicinal plants was investigated against bacteria related to acnes, Propionibacterium acnes. Among them, some medicinal plants inhibited the growth of the P. acnes. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Polygonum aviculare (Herb) was 0.2 mg/ml against P. acnes. MIC of Dianthus chinensis (Aerial Part), Forsythia viridissima (Fruit), Lygodium japonicum (Spore) and Sophora flavescens (Root) were 0.4 mg/ml. Based on these results, Polygonum aviculare (Herb), Dianthus chinensis (Aerial Part), Forsythia viridissima (Fruit), Lygodium japonicum (Spore) and Sophora flavescens (Root) may be considered as a candidate for a good medicine for acne.

Keywords

References

  1. Farrar, M. D. and Ingham, E. (2004) Acne: Inflammation. Clin. Dermatol. 22: 380-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.03.006
  2. Kligman, A. M. (1974) An overview of acne. J. Invest. Dermatol. 62: 268-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12676801
  3. Weiss, J. S. (1997) Current options for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris. Pediatr. Dermatol. 14(6): 480-488. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.1997.tb00696.x
  4. Lim, K. S., Myung, K. B., Chung, N. E. and Chung, W. S. (1995) A study on the MIC of antibiotics for Propionibacterium acnes in patients with acne. Kor. J. Dermatol. 33: 437-444.
  5. Kim, N., Lim, Y. H., Park, S. W. and Nam, E. S. (2009) Antimicrobial activities of the anti-acne compounds from natural sources. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 37(1): 80-84.
  6. Seong, J. M., Park, N.-Y. and Lee, S.-H. (2003) Effect of Shizandra chinensis and pine neddle on growth of pathogens relate to acne. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 31(1): 69-74.
  7. Vowels, B. R., Yang, S. and Leyden, J. J. (1995) Induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines by a soluble factor of Propionibacterium acnes: Implications for chronic inflammatory acne. Infect. Immun. 63: 3158-3165.
  8. Brown, J. M. and Poston, S. M. (1983) Resistance of Propionibacteria to antibiotics used in the treatment of acne. J. Med. Microbial. 16: 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1099/00222615-16-3-271
  9. Gonzalez, B. M., Yslas, N., Reyes, E., Quiroz, V., Santana, J. and Jimenez, G. (2001) Clinical effect of a Mexican Sanguinaria extract (Polygonum aviculare L.) on gingivitis. J. Ethnopharmacol. 74(1): 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(00)00338-X
  10. Salama, H. M. H. and Marraiki, N. (2009) Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of Polygonum aviculare L. (Polygonaceae), naturally growing in Egypt. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 3(3): 2008-2015.
  11. Kitagawa, S., Nishibe, S. and Baba, H. (1987) Studies on the Chinese crude drug "Forsythia fructus". VIII. on isolation of phenylpropanoid glycosides from fruits of Forsythia koreana and their antibacterial activity. Yakugaku Zasshi 107: 274-278.
  12. Jeong, H.-H. and Oh, T.-H. (2005) Antibacterial activity of topical agent extracted from Phellodendri cortex, Forsythia fructus and Glycyrrhizae radix against Staphylococcus intermedius in dogs. J. Vet. Clin. 22(4): 353-356.
  13. Sohn, H.-Y., Son, K. H., Kwon, C.-S., Kwon, G.-S. and Kang, S. S. (2004) Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of 18 prenylated flavonoids isolated from medicinal plants: Morus alba L., Morus mongolica Schneider, Broussnetia papyrifera (L.) Vent, Sophora flavescens Ait and Echinosophora koreensis Nakai. Phytomedicine 11: 666-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2003.09.005
  14. Cha, J. D., Moon, S. E., Kim, J. Y., Jung, E. K. and Lee, Y. S. (2009) Antibacterial activity of sophoraflavanone G isolated from the roots of Sophora flavescens against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Phytother. Res. 23(9): 1326-1331. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2540
  15. Hamalainen, M., Nieminen, R., Vuorela, P., Heinonen, M. and Moilanen, E. (2007) Anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids: genistein, kaempferol, quercetin, and daidzein inhibit STAT-1 and NF-kB activations, whereas flavone, isorhamnetin, naringenin, and pelargonidin inhibit only $NF-{\kappa}B$ activation along with their inhibitory effect on iNOS expression and NO production in activated macrophages. Mediators Inflamm. 2007: 1-10.
  16. Lim, Y.-H., Kim, I.-H. and Seo, J.-J. (2007) In vitro activity of kaempferol isolated from the Impatiens balsamina alone and in combination with erythromycin or clindamycin against Proprionibacterium acnes. J. Microbiol. 45(5): 473-477.
  17. Kang, K. H., Jang, S. K., Kim, B.-K. and Park, M. K. (1994) Antibacterial phenylpropanoid glycosides from Paulownia tomentosa Steud. Arch. Pharm. Res. 17(6): 470-475. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979128
  18. Sohn, H.-Y., Kim, Y.-S., Kum, E.-J., Kwon, Y.-S. and Son, K.-H. (2006) Screening of anti-acne activity of natural products against Propionibacterium acnes. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 34(3): 265-272.
  19. Hikino, H., Ohsawa, T., Kiso, Y. and Oshima, Y. (1984) Analgesic and antihepatotoxic actions of dianosides, triterpenoid saponins of Dianthus superbus var. longicalycinus Herb. Planta Med. 50: 353-355. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969730