복강전이가 동반된 개 악성 난소암의 cisplatin 치료

Intraperitoneal Cisplatin Chemotherapy in A Canine Ovarian Cancer with Peritoneal Metastasis

  • 서경원 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 이종복 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 홍수지 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 오예인 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 이수형 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 윤화영 (서울대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 장구 (서울대학교 수의과대학)
  • Seo, Kyoung-Won (Seoul National University hospital for animals, the Research Institute of Veterinary Science) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Bok (Seoul National University hospital for animals, the Research Institute of Veterinary Science) ;
  • Hong, Su-Ji (Seoul National University hospital for animals, the Research Institute of Veterinary Science) ;
  • Oh, Ye-In (Seoul National University hospital for animals, the Research Institute of Veterinary Science) ;
  • Lee, Su-Hyung (Department of pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University) ;
  • Youn, Hwa-Young (Seoul National University hospital for animals, the Research Institute of Veterinary Science) ;
  • Jang, Goo (Seoul National University hospital for animals, the Research Institute of Veterinary Science)
  • 심사 : 2011.12.05
  • 발행 : 2011.12.31

초록

네 살령의 암컷 시츄견이 복부 팽만으로 내원하여 조직검사 결과 cystic papillary adenocarcinoma로 진단되었으며, 복강 장간막으로의 전이도 확인되었다. 난소 자궁 적출술을 실시하고 1달 후, 복수를 제거한 후 cisplatin을 (50 $mg/m^2$)을 0.9% 생리식염수(250 $ml/m^2$)에 희석하여 복강내로 주입하였다. 치료기간 동안 3번의 재발이 있었으나, 임상증상의 개선이 매우 뚜렷하였으며, 특별한 부작용을 보이지 않고 진단 후 33개월 간 건강 상태를 유지할 수 있었다. 그러나 11번의 항암 치료 이후에 복수와 더불어 흉수가 병발하였고, 신부전증도 동반하였다. 수액요법과 대증치료의 일환으로 복강, 흉강 천자도 실시하였으나 개선을 보이지 않고 환자는 폐사하였다. 복강 내 cisplatin의 투여법은 난소종양으로 인한 악성 복수, 흉수를 치료하는데 효과적인 완화요법으로 쓰일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 본 증례는 복강전이를 동반한 악성 난소 종양이 발생한 환자를 복강 내 cisplatin투여를 통해 효과적으로 치료한 한국에서의 첫 번째 보고이다.

A 4-year-old female Shih-tzu dog weighing 5.1 kg was referred with abdominal distension and diagnosed as cystic papillary adenocarcinoma with metastasis to serosal surface of abdomen by biopsy. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy with cisplatin (50 $mg/m^2$) diluted in normal saline (250 $ml/m^2$) was initiated following removal of ascites one month after ovariohysterectomy (OHE). Clinical response was great and had no side effects during the chemotherapy period (3 relapses, 33 months after diagnosis). However, pleural effusion occurred with ascites and renal failure at the end of treatment. Eleven treatments of cisplatin were performed during 35 months after diagnosis. Intraperitoneal cisplatin instillation has been effective to control malignant ascites and pleural effusion in ovarian cancers and could be a reasonable palliative treatment. This is the first case report describing intraperitoneal cisplatin chemotherapy in metastatic ovarian cyst papillary adenocarcinoma in Korea.

키워드

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