References
- Ago A, Gonda T, Kawakami K, Sahata H: Morphological studies on preputial gland of mice. 1. Light and transmission electron microscopic observations of preputial gland in male mice. Exp Animal 43 : 645-649, 1995.
- Bhatia-Gaur R, Donjacour AA, Sciavolino PJ, Kim M, Desai N, Young P, Norton CR, Gridley T, Cardiff RD, Cunha GR, Abate- Shen C, Shen MM: Roles for Nkx3.1 in prostate development and cancer. Genes & Development 13 : 966-977, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.8.966
- Blake CA, Boockfor FR: Chronic administration of the environmental pollutant 4-tert-octylphenol to adult male rats interferes with the secretion of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, and testosterone. Biol Reprod 57 : 255-266, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod57.2.255
- Boockfor FR, Blake CA: Chronic administration of 4-tert-octylphenol to adult male rats causes shrinkage of the testes and male accessory sex organs, disrupts spermatogenesis, and increases the incidence of sperm deformities. Biol Reprod 57 : 267-277, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod57.2.267
- Cho HW, Nie R, Carnes K, Zhou Q, Sharief NAQ, Hess RA: The antiestrogen ICI 182,780 induces early effects on the adult male mouse reproductive tract and long-term decreased fertility without testicular atrophy. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 1 : 57, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-1-57
- Couse JF, Korach KS: Estrogen receptor null mice: What have we learned and where will they lead us ? Endocrine Rev 20 : 358- 417, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.20.3.358
-
Couse JF, Korach KS: Estrogen receptor-
$\alpha$ mediates the detrimental effects of neonatal diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure in the murine reproductive tract. Toxicol 205 : 55-63, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2004.06.046 -
Couse JF, Lindzey J, Grandien K, Gustafsson JA, Korach KS: Tissue distribution and quantitative analysis of estrogen receptor-
$\alpha$ (ER$\alpha$ ) and estrogen receptor-$\beta$ (ER$\beta$ ) messenger ribonucleic acid in the wild-type and ER$\alpha$ -knockout mouse. Endocrinol 138 : 4613-4621, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.138.11.4613 - Gourbal BEF, Gabrion C: Histomorphological study of the preputial and clitoral glands in BALB/c mice with experimental Taenia crassiceps infections. J Parasitol 92 : 189-192, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-614R.1
- Goyal HO, Robateau A, Braden TD, Williams CS, Srivastava KK, Ali K: Neonatal estrogen exposure of male rats alters reproductive functions at adulthood. Biol Reprod 68 : 2081-2091, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.102.010637
- Han HJ, Jung JC, Taub M: Response of primary rabbit kidney proximal tubule cells to estrogens. J Cell Physiol 178 : 35-43, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199901)178:1<35::AID-JCP5>3.0.CO;2-P
-
Han JY, Cho HW: Effects of estrogen receptor
$\alpha$ -selective agonist propyl pyrazole triol on the morphology of accessory genital glands of male mouse. Korean J Microscopy 39 : 17-25, 2009. (Korean) -
Han JY, Cho YK, Cho HW: Concentration effect of estrogen recep tor-
$\alpha$ selective agonist on the morphology of reproductive organs of the male mice. Korean J Microscopy 41 : 37-45, 2011. (Korean) - Hess RA, Bunick D, Lee KH, Bahr J, Korach KS, Lubahn DB: A role for oestrogens in the male reproductive system. Nature 390 : 509-512, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1038/37352
- Hess RA: Estrogen in the adult male reproductive tract. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 1 : 52, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-1-52
- Jarred RA, McPherson SJ, Bianco JJ, Couse JF, Korach KS, Risbridger GP: Prostate phenotypes in estrogen-modulated transgenic mice. Trends in Endocrinol & Metabolism 13 : 163-168, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-2760(02)00575-1
-
Kraichely DM, Sun J, Katzenellenbogen JA, Katzenellenbogen BS: Conformational changes and coactivator recruitment by novel ligands for estrogen receptor-
$\alpha$ and receptor-$\beta$ : Correlations with biological character and distinct differences among SRC coactivator family members. Endocrinol 141 : 3534-3545, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.141.10.3534 - Kuiper GGJM, Enmark E, Pelto-Huikko M, Nilsson S, Gustafsson JA: Cloning of a novel estrogen receptor expressed in rat prostate and ovary. PNAS 93 : 5925-5930, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.12.5925
-
Lau KM, Leav I, Ho SM: Rat estrogen receptor-
$\alpha$ and -$\beta$ , and progesterone receptor mRNA expression in various prostatic lobes and microdissected normal and dysplastic epithelial tissues of the Noble rats. Endocrinol 139 : 424-427, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.139.1.424 -
Mosselman S, Polman J, Dijkema R: ER
$\beta$ identification and characterization of a novel human estrogen receptor. FEBS Lett 392 : 49-53, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(96)00782-X - O'Donnell L, Robertson KM, Jones ME, Simpson ER: Estrogen and spermatogenesis. Endocrine Rev 22 : 289-318, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1210/er.22.3.289
- Oliveira CA, Carnes K, Franca LR, Hess RA: Infertility and testicular atrophy in the antiestrogen-treated adult male rat. Biol Reprod 65 : 913-920, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod65.3.913
- Oliveira CA, Nie R, Carnes K, Franca LR, Prins GS, Saunders PTK, Hess RA: The antiestrogen ICI 182,780 decreases the expression of estrogen receptor-alpha but has no effect on estrogen receptor- beta and androgen receptor in rat efferent ductules. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 1 : 75, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-1-75
- Prins GS, Birch L: Neonatal estrogen exposure up-regulates estrogen receptor expression in the developing and adult rat prostate lobes. Endocrinol 138 : 1801-1809, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.138.5.1801
-
Prins GS, Birch L, Couse JF, Choi I, Katzenellenbogen B, Korach KS: Estrogen imprinting of the developing prostate gland is mediated through stromal estrogen receptor
$\alpha$ : Studies with$\alpha$ ERKO and$\alpha$ ERKO mice. Cancer Res 61 : 6089-6097, 2001. - Prins GS, Huang L, Birch L, Pu Y: The role of estrogens in normal and abnormal development of the prostate gland. Ann NY Acad Sci 1089 : 1-13, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1386.009
- Radaelli E, Manarolla G, Pisoni G, Balloi A, Aresu L, Spraciari P, Maggi A, Caniatti M, Scanziani E: Suppurative adenitis of preputial glands associated with Corynebacterium mastitidis infection in mice. J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci : 69-74, 2010.
- Risbridger GP, Wang H, Frydenberg M, Cunha G: The metaplastic effects of estrogen on mouse prostate epithelium: Proliferation of cells with basal cell phenotype. Endocrinol 142 : 2443-2450,2001a. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.142.6.2443
-
Risbridger G, Wang H, Young P, Kurita T, Wong YZ, Lubahn D, Gustafsson J-A, Cunha G: Evidence that epithelial and mesenchymal estrogen receptor-
$\alpha$ mediates effects of estrogen on prostatic epithelium. Dev Biol 229 : 432-442, 2001b. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.2000.9994 - Sapino A, Pietribiasi F, Bussolati G, Marchisio P: Estrogen and tamoxifen-induced rearrangement of cytoskeletal and adhesion structures in breast cancer MCF-7 cell. Cancer Res 46 : 2526- 2531, 1986.
- Saunders PT, Maguire SM, Gaughan J, Millar MR: Expression of oestrogen receptor beta (ER beta) in multiple rat tissues visualized by immunohistochemistry. J Endocrinol 154 : R13-16, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.154R013
- Schulze H, Barrack E: Immunocytochemical localization of estrogen receptors in the normal male and female canine urinary tract and prostate. Endocrinol 121 : 1773-1783, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-121-5-1773
-
Stauffer SR, Coletta CJ, Tedesco R, Nishiguchi G, Carlson K, Sun J, Katzenellenbogen BS, Katzenellenbogen JA: Pyrazole ligands: Structure-affinity/activity relationships and estrogen receptor-
$\alpha$ -selective agonists. J Med Chem 43 : 4934-4947, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm000170m -
Sun J, Huang YR, Harrington WR, Sheng S, Katzenellenbogen JA, Katzenellenbogen BS: Antagonists selective for estrogen receptor
$\alpha$ . Endocrinol 143 : 941-947, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.143.3.941 - Williams K, Fisher JS, Turner KJ, McKinnell C, Saunders PTK, Sharpe RM: Relationship between expression of sex steroid receptors and structure of the seminal vesicles after neonatal treatment of rats with potent or weak estrogens. Environ Health Perspect 109 : 1227-1235, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.011091227
- Yamashita S: Localization of estrogen and androgen receptors in male reproductive tissues of mice and rats. Anat Rec Part A 279A : 768-778, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.a.20061