DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Estimation Method of Drivable Path for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Using Camera and 2D Laser Rangefinder on Unpaved Road

카메라와 2차원 레이저 거리센서를 활용한 비포장 도로 환경에서의 지상무인차량의 주행가능영역 추정 기법

  • Received : 2011.09.17
  • Accepted : 2011.11.25
  • Published : 2011.12.05

Abstract

Unmanned ground vehicle for facility protection mostly uses model of territory for autonomous navigation. However, modeling of territory using several sensors is highly time consuming and sometimes inefficient for road application. Therefore, an estimation of drivable path based on features of road is required for high speed autonomous navigation on road. In this paper, an estimation method of drivable path using camera and 2D laser rangefinder is proposed. First, a vanishing point is estimated based on image data from CCD camera. Second, a road width is estimated based on range data from 2D laser rangefinder. Finally, the drivable path is estimated by fusing the vanishing point and the road width. The proposed method is tested on both well-structured road and unpaved road like cross-country situation.

Keywords

References

  1. 박용운, 강태하, "국방로봇과 자율화 기술의 발전 전망", 대한기계학회 기계저널, 제46권 제5호(통권 제306호), pp. 44-49, 2006.
  2. 채정숙, 김준, 심성대, "야지 주행을 위한 실시간 3D 지형정보 모델링 방법", 제17회 지상무기학술대회, pp. 41(1-6), 2009.
  3. 김정환, 지태영, 김준, 심성대, 박형욱, "무인 차량의 다중센서를 이용한 3차원 월드모델링 기법", 제3회 군사용 로봇 워크샵, pp. 126-130, 2008.
  4. 김준, 심성대, 채정숙, 윤승재, "무인차량의 자율주행을 위한 야지 환경에서의 3D 레이저 레이더 기반 월드모델링 기법", 제17회 지상무기학술대회, pp. 44(1-6), 2009.
  5. M. Aly, "Real Time Detection of Lane Markers in Urban Streets", In Proc. of IEEE IVS, pp. 7-12, 2008.
  6. H. Kong, J. Y. Audibert and J. Ponce, "General Road Detection from a Single Image", IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, Vol. 19, No. 18, pp. 2211-2219, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2010.2045715
  7. W. Zhang, "LIDAR-based Road and Road-Edge Detection", In Proc. of IEEE IVS, pp. 845-848, 2010.
  8. Q. Zhang and R. Pless, "Extrinsic Calibration of a Camera and Laser Range Finder(improves camera calibration)", In Proc. of IEEE Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2301-2306, 2004.
  9. C. Rasmussen, "Grouping Dominant Orientation for Ill- Structured Road Following", Proc. of IEEE CVPR, pp. 470-477, 2004 June.