DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study of South Korea and Turkey: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Creative Student Oriented Teaching Practices of Middle School Mathematics Teachers

  • Received : 2011.04.30
  • Accepted : 2011.09.26
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Teachers' attitudes and beliefs are related to teaching practices and are dependent upon their teaching domain. The present study compares conceptual models of creative student oriented teaching practices of mathematics teachers in two OECD countries, South Korea and Turkey to provide an insight for teacher educators and policy makers. Teaching and Learning International Survey 2008 (TALIS 2008) data are used to test the fit of a path analysis model with a subsample of l337 middle school mathematics teachers ($N_{Korea}$ = 562 vs. $N_{Turkey}$ = 775). The study showed that Turkish teachers were younger and less experienced, whereas Korean teachers were better educated. Despite the statistical differences in attitudes, beliefs and practices between countries, it was found that the teaching practices of mathematics teachers in both countries were more complex than to be explained only through attitudes and beliefs.

Keywords

References

  1. Aiken, L. R. Jr, (1970). Attitudes toward mathematics. Review of Educational Research 40(4), 551-596. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543040004551
  2. Aiken, L. R. Jr, (1976). Update on attitudes and other affective variables in learning mathematics. Review of Educational Research 46(2), 293-311. ERIC EJ142051 Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543046002293
  3. Aksu, M.; Demir, C. & Sumer, Z. (2002). Students' beliefs about mathematics: A descriptive study. Egitim ve Bilim 27(123), 72-77.
  4. Baki, A. (2008). Kuramdan uygulamaya matematik egitimi (in Turkish: Mathematics education from theory into practice). Ankara, Turkey: Rarf Egitim Yaymciligl.
  5. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman & Company
  6. Boz, N. (2008). Turkish pre-service mathematics teachers' beliefs about mathematics teaching. Australian Journal of Teacher Education 33(5), 66-80.
  7. Brown, B. (2009). Perceptions of student misconduct, perceived respect for teachers, and support for corporal punishment among school teachers in South Korea: An exploratory case study. Educational Research for Policy and Practice 8(1), 3-22. ERIC EJ830541 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-008-9059-9
  8. Brown, C. A. & Baird, J. (1993). Inside the teacher: Knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes. In: P. S. Wilson (Ed.), Research ideas in the classroom: High school mathematics (pp. 245-259). New York: Macmillan
  9. Cho, G. (2003). Using structural equation modeling to fit a model of student background, teacher background, home environment, and a school characteristic to mathematics achievement on the TIMSS. J. Korea Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. D 7(2), 247-270. ME 2004e.03919
  10. Corlu, M. S.; Capraro, R. M. & Capraro, M. M. (2011). Turkish student teachers' attitudes towards mathematics and science integration. Paper presented at National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) Research Pre-session, Indianapolis, IN.
  11. Corlu, M. S.; Erdogan, N. & Sahin, A. (2011). A Comparative Study of South Korea and Turkey: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Creative Student Oriented Teaching Practices of Middle School Mathematics Teachers In: In: C. Cho, S. Lee & Y. Choe (Eds.), Proceedings of the 16th Korean International Seminar of Mathematics Education on Creativity Development and Gifted Students at Chungnam Nat'l Univ., Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-764, Korea; August 11-13, 2011 (pp. 287-302). Seoul: Korean Society of Mathematics Education.
  12. Dogan, M. (2001). Egitim fakulterinde okuyan aday ogretmenlerin matematige karsi tutumlari (in Turkish: Attitudes of teacher candidates' in education faculties towards mathematics). In: Proceedings of the IV.Fen Bilimleri Egitimi Kongresi [IV. Science Education Congress], Ankara, Turkey.
  13. Ertekin, E. (2010). Correlations between the mathematics teaching anxieties of pre-service primary education mathematics teachers and their beliefs about mathematics. Educational Research and Reviews 5(8), 446-454. ERIC EJ911834
  14. Ertekin, E. (2003). A multimethod exploration of the mathematics teaching efficacy and epistemological beliefs of preservice and novice elementary teachers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University. Retrieved from: http://etd.ohiolink.edu
  15. Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
  16. Gorrell, J. & Hwang, Y. S. (1995). A study of efficacy beliefs among preservice teachers in Korea. Journal of Research and Development in Education 28(2), 101-105. ERIC EJ500452
  17. Hart, L. C. (2002). Preservice teachers' beliefs and practice after participating in an integrated content/methods course. Sch. Sci. Math. 102(1), 4-14. ME 2002b.00966 ERIC EJ643892 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2002.tb18191.x
  18. Kagan, D. M. (1992). Implication of research on teachers' beliefs. Educational Psychologist 27(1) 65-90. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2701_6
  19. Kim, U. & Park, Y. S. (2006). Indigenous psychological analysis of academic achievement in Korea: The influence of self-efficacy, parents, and culture. International Journal of Psychology, 41(4), 287-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207590544000068
  20. Kwon, O. N. (2004). Mathematics teacher education in Korea. In: H. Lew et al. (Eds.), The Report on mathematics education in Korea. The Korean national presentation at the 10th International Conference of Mathematics Education (ICME-IO), Copenhagen, Denmark (Chap. 9). Retrieved from: http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/For-ICME-11/ICME/Chap9(Kwon).htm
  21. Lester, F. K.; Garafalo, F. & Kroll, D. L. (1989). Self-confidence, interest, beliefs and metacognition: Key influences in problem solving behavior. In: D. McLeod & V. Adams (Eds.), Affect and mathematical problem solving (pp. 75-88). New York: Springer. ME 1991e.00343
  22. Li, M. & Yu, P. (2005). The main problems of internal professional structure of mathematics teachers in middle schools. J. Korea Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. D 9(2), 97-113. ME 2006a.00268
  23. Lohr, S. L. (1999). Sampling: Design and Analysis. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Press.
  24. Ma, X. & Kishor, N. (1997). Assessing the relationship between attitude toward mathematics and achievement in mathematics: A meta-analysis. J. Res. Math. Educ. 28(1), 26-47. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org ME 1997f.03693 ERIC EJ536673 https://doi.org/10.2307/749662
  25. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009a). Education at a Glance 2009: OECD Indicators. Retrieved from OECD Publications: http://www.oecd.org ERIC ED506349
  26. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009b). Creating effective teaching and learning environments (First Results from TALIS). Retrieved from OECD Publications: http://www.oecd.org
  27. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2010a). TALIS 2008[Technical Report]. Retrieved from OECD Publications: http://www.oecd.org
  28. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2010b). TALIS user guide for the international database [User Guide]. Retrieved from OECD Publications: http://www.oecd.org
  29. Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers' beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research 62(3), 307-332. ERIC EJ453784 https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543062003307
  30. Pang, J. & Good, R. (2000). A review of the integration of science and mathematics: Implications for further research. Sch. Sci. Math. 100(2), 73-82. ME 2000f.04670 ERIC EJ602437 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2000.tb17239.x
  31. Park, K. (2004). Factors contributing to Korean students' high achievement in mathematics. In: H. Lew et al. (Eds.), The Report on mathematics education in Korea. The Korean national presentation at the 10th International Conference of Mathematics Education (ICME-10), Copenhagen, Denmark (Chap. 5). Retrieved from: http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/For-ICME-11/ICME/Chap5(kPark).htm
  32. Park, H. S. & Shin, H. (2004). Education and professional development mathematics teachers in Korea. J. Korea Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. D 8(2), 69-80. ME 2004e.03834
  33. Park, K. & Leung, F. K. S. (2006). Mathematics lessons in Korea: Teaching with systematic variation. In: D. Clarke, C. Keitel & Y. Shimuzu (Eds.), Mathematics classrooms in twelve countries: The insider's perspective (pp. 263-274). Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
  34. Simsek, H. & A. Yildirim (2001). The reform of pre-service teacher education in Turkey. In: R.G. Sultana (Eds.), Challenge and change in the Euro-Mediterranean region. New York: Peter Lang.
  35. Tansel, A. & Bircan, F. (2006). Demand for education in Turkey: A tobit analysis of private tutoring expenditures. Economics of Education Review 25(3), 303-313. ERIC EJ739019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.02.003
  36. Thompson, A. G. (1992). Teachers' beliefs and conceptions: A synthesis of the research. In: D. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 127-146). New York: Macmillian.
  37. Tschannen-Moran, M. & McMaster, P. (2009). Sources of self efficacy: Four professional development formats and their relationship to self efficacy and implementation of a new teaching strategy. The Elementary School Journal 110(2), 228-245. ERIC EJ863503 https://doi.org/10.1086/605771
  38. van der Sandt, S. (2007). Research framework on mathematics teacher behaviour: Koehler and Grouws' framework revisited. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education 3(4), 343-350. ME 2009e.00107 https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75413
  39. Wagner, S.; Lee, H, & Ozgun-Koca, S. A. (1999). A comparative study of the United States, Turkey, and Korea: Attitudes and beliefs of pre-service mathematics teachers toward mathematics, teaching mathematics, and their teacher preparation programs. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators, Chicago, IL. ERIC ED445907
  40. Wang, L. (2004). Mathematics teacher's needs in their professional development. J. Korea Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. D 8(2), 59-67. ME 2004e.03849