Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (동의신경정신과학회지)

The Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry (대한한방신경정신과학회)
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A Retrospective Study: Influence of Beck Depression Inventory Score to a Patient under the Early Stages of Oriental Medical Treatment for Low Back Pain

Beck 우울 척도 점수가 요통 환자의 한방 치료 초기에 미치는 영향에 대한 후향적 연구

  • Hong, Nam-Jung (Dept. of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, Ja-Seng Hospital of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Je-Kyun (Dept. of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, Ja-Seng Hospital of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Gyu (Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Ja-Seng Hospital of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Park, Jong-Hoon (Dept. of Neuropsychiatry, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Hee University)
  • 홍남중 (자생한방병원 한방신경정신과) ;
  • 이제균 (자생한방병원 한방신경정신과) ;
  • 이태규 (자생한방병원 사상체질과) ;
  • 박종훈 (경희대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과교실)
  • Received : 2011.10.31
  • Accepted : 2011.11.21
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to know that Beck Depression Inventory(BDI) score to effect on improvement degree of low back pain after oriental medical treatment. Methods : We analyzed charts of 33 inpatients who were treated in Ja-Seng Hospital of Oriental Medicine and Bu-Cheon Ja-seng Hospital of Oriental Medicine. Subject is divided into Group A(BDI<10) and Group B(BDI${\geqq}$10). Numerical Rating Scale(NRS) and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI) were checked on admission, after 1 week, NRS and ODI were rechecked to estimate the efficacy of treatments. Results : 1. In both groups, NRS was significantly decreased(p<0.05). Analyzed result of the interaction between the two groups didn't show significant difference(p=0.197). 2. In Group A, ODI was significantly decresed(p<0.05). In Group B, ODI wasn't significantly decreased(p=0.058). The interaction analysis between the two groups didn't show significant difference(p=0.173). 3. Analyzing patients with chronic back pain longer than 6 months by the presence of depression tendency and NRS, ODI decrease after 1 week of ambulation, while the NRS reduction showed relevancy by the depression tendency (p<0.05), the ODI reduction didn't(p=0.272). Conclusions : 1. Although improvement of pain before and after the treatment and degree of functional recovery in high-level BDI group was less than low-level BDI group, but it was stastically insignificant. 2. High BDI score of patients with chronic low back pain is the factor of disturbing pain improvement.

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References

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