가정과삶의질연구 (Journal of Families and Better Life)

  • 제29권5호
  • /
  • Pages.121-140
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  • 2011
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  • 2765-1932(pISSN)
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  • 2765-2432(eISSN)
가정과삶의질학회 (Korean Home Management Association)
권호 표지

한부모의 성별 및 가구구성별 경제적 여건의 차이

Differences in Economic Conditions of Single-Parent Families : Focused on the Differences between Single-Mother and Single-Father Families and their Household Composition

  • 배다영 (한국보건사회연구원) ;
  • 진미정 (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
  • Bae, Da-Young (Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs) ;
  • Chin, Mee-Jung (Dept. of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2011.07.15
  • 심사 : 2011.09.16
  • 발행 : 2011.10.31
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초록

The purpose of this study is to understand how the economic conditions and needs of single-parent families are different between single-mother and single-father families, and also how they are dependent on household composition. The data for this study were drawn from the 1st Korea Welfare Panel Study and analyzed by frequencies, means, ${\chi}^2$, t-test, F-test, and logistic regression with the STATA 9.1 program. The major findings are as follows: (1) Single-parent families are more likely to live in a three-generation household than married couple families. (2) The composition of a three-generation household of single-parent families is affected by sex, age, education, type of marital disruption, the type of employment of single parents and the age of the last-born child. (3) The income-to-needs ratio is not significantly different depending on the sex of the single parents and their household composition. However, material hardship is significantly low in three-generation household single-parent families. (4) There are differences between three-generation single-parent families and independent single-parent families in income sources: The ratio of public transfer to total incomes is higher in three-generation households than independent households, while the ratio of private transfer to total incomes is higher in independent households.

키워드

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