Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Volatile Flavor Compounds in Commercial Vinegar Beverages Derived from Fruits

과일유래 시판 식초음료류의 휘발성 향기성분

  • Jeong, Eun-Jeong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University) ;
  • Jeon, Seon-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University) ;
  • Baek, Jeong-Hwa (Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University) ;
  • Cha, Yong-Jun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University)
  • 정은정 (창원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 전선영 (창원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 백정화 (창원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 차용준 (창원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.06
  • Accepted : 2011.02.08
  • Published : 2011.02.28
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Abstract

This study compared volatile flavor profiles of 4 commercial vinegar beverages (Italian vinegar beverage (IVB), Japanese vinegar beverage (JVB), Japanese Yuzu-Ponz (JYP), and Korean white wine vinegar beverage (KWVB)). Flavor components of vinegar beverages (VBs) were determined using SPME/GC/MSD. The profiles of VBs were as follows; IVB (11 acids, 17 esters, 10 alcohols, 8 aldehydes, 3 terpenes, 4 aromatic hydrocarbons, 9 ketones), JVB (7 acids, 8 esters, 9 alcohols, 7 aldehydes, 13 terpenes, 7 aromatic hydrocarbons, 1 ketones, 3 miscellaneous compounds), JYP (3 acids, 12 esters, 8 alcohols, 7 aldehydes, 63 terpenes, 6 aromatic hydrocarbons, 2 ketones, 5 miscellaneous compounds), KWVB (10 acids, 10 esters, 9 alcohols, 8 aldehydes, 2 terpenes, 5 aromatic hydrocarbons, 4 ketones, 2 miscellaneous compounds). IVB and JVB showed similar flavor compositions (acids, ketones and esters in particular), whereas major components in JYP and KWVB were terpenes (79.6%) and acids (81.0%), respectively. Five compounds including 2-phenylethyl acetate (floral, fruity, sweet odor), 2-phenylethanol (floral, rose odor), vitispirane (fruity odor), geranylacetone (fragrant odor) and acetic acid were identified as major components in balsamic vinegar beverages.

식초는 동서양의 대표적인 발효식품으로 조미용뿐만 아니라 건강기능식품 음료로써 잠재력을 가진 식품으로, 다양한 종류의 식초음료가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 시판 수입산 식초음료 3종(이탈리아산 발사믹식초음료-IVB, 일본산 포도블루베리식초음료-JVB, 일본산 유자폰즈-JYP) 및 국내산 1종(백포도식초음료-KWVB)의 휘발성 향기성분을 비교하여 다양한 식초음료개발에 대한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 분석결과 IVB 경우 총 62종의 화합물(산류 11종, 에스테르류 17종, 알콜류 10종, 알데히드류 8종, 테르펜류 3종, 방향족화합물 4종 및 케톤류 9종)이 검출되었다. 휘발성 화합물의 조성비율을 본다면 산류(61.3%), 에스테르류(11.7%) 및 케톤류(10.7%)가 대부분의 함량을 차지하였다. JVB는 총 55종 화합물(산류 7종, 에스테르류 8종, 알콜류 9종, 알데히드류 7종, 테르펜류 13종, 방향족화합물 7종, 케톤류 1종 및 기타 3종)로 산류 56.3%, 케톤류 15.7% 및 에스테르 8.97%로 IVB에 비해 전반적인 함량은 낮으나 유사한 조성비율 나타내었다. JYP의 경우 총 106종 화합물(산류 3종, 에스테르류 12종, 알콜류 8종, 알데히드류 7종, 테르펜류 63종, 방향족화합물 6종, 케톤류 2종 및 기타 5종)이 검출되었다. 휘발성 화합물의 조성비율을 본다면 유자로부터 기인되는 테르펜류화합물(79.6%)이 대부분의 함량을 나타내었다. KWV의 경우는 총 50종의 화합물(산류 10종, 에스테르류 10종, 알콜류 9, 알데히드류 8종, 테르펜류 2종, 방향족화합물 5종, 케톤류 4종 및 기타 2종)으로 산류 81% 및 케톤류 9.0%가 대부분의 함량을 나타내었다. KWVB 경우 다른 식초음료에 비해 산류의 함량이 높으나 다른 화합물의 함량은 낮고 조성비율도 낮게 나타났다. 와인을 원료하여 제조된 basamic식초음료에는 5가지 휘발성 향기성분인, 2-phenylethyl acetate (꽃향, 과일향), 2-phenylethanol (장미향), vitispirane (과일향), geranylacetone (fragrant향) 및 acetic acid가 주된 휘발성 향기성분으로 검출되었다.

Keywords

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