Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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Effect of Partial Prestressing Ratio and Effective Prestress on the Flexural Behavior of Prestressed Lightweight Concrete Beams

프리스트레스트 경량 콘크리트 보의 휨 거동에 대한 부분 프리스트레싱비와 유효 프리스트레스의 영향

  • Received : 2010.07.20
  • Accepted : 2010.09.06
  • Published : 2011.02.28
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Abstract

The present investigation evaluates the flexural behavior of pre-tensioned lightweight concrete beams under two-point symmetrical concentrated loads according to the variation of the partial prestressing ratio and the effective prestress of prestressing strands. The designed compressive strength of the lightweight concrete with a dry density of 1,770 $kg/m^3$ was 35 MPa. The deformed bar with a yield strength of 383 MPa and three-wire mono-strands with tensile strength of 2,040 MPa were used for longitudinal tensile reinforcement and prestressing steel reinforcement, respectively. According to the test results, the flexural capacity of pre-tensioned lightweight concrete beams increased with the increase of the partial prestressing ratio and was marginally influenced by the effective prestress of strands. With the same reinforcing index, the normalized flexural capacity of pre-tensioned lightweight concrete beams was similar to that of pre-tensioned normal-weight concrete beams tested by Harajli and Naaman and Bennett. On the other hand, the displacement ductility ratio of pre-tensioned lightweight concrete beams increased with the decrease of the partial prestressing ratio and with the increase of the effective prestress of strands. The load-displacement relationship of pre-tensioned lightweight concrete beam specimens can be suitably predicted by the developed non-linear two-dimensional analysis procedure. In addition, the flexural cracking moment and flexural capacity of pre-tensioned lightweight concrete beams can be conservatively evaluated using the elasticity theorem and the approach specified in ACI 318-08, respectively.

이 연구에서는 상부 2점 집중하중을 받는 프리텐션 경량 콘크리트 보의 휨 거동을 부분 프리스트레싱 비와 긴장재의 유효 프리스트레스에 따라 평가하였다. 절건비중 1,770 $kg/m^3$의 경량 콘크리트 설계강도는 35 MPa이었으며, 항복강도 383 MPa의 일반 이형철근과 인장강도 2,040 MPa의 3연선을 각각 주 인장철근과 프리스트레싱 긴장재로 사용하였다. 실험 결과, 프리텐션 경량 콘크리트 보의 휨 내력은 부분 프리스트레싱 비의 증가와 함께 증가하지만 긴장재의 유효 프리스트레스에는 거의 영향을 받지 않았다. 동일 휨 보강지수에서 프리텐션 경량 콘크리트 보의 무차원 휨 내력은 Harajli and Naaman 및 Bennet에 의해 실험된 프리텐션 보통중량 콘크리트 보와 비슷한 수준이었다. 한편 프리텐션 경량 콘크리트 보의 변위 연성비는 부분 프리스트레싱 비의 감소와 함께 그리고 유효 프리스트레스의 증가와 함께 증가하였다. 프리텐션 경량 콘크리트 보의 하중-변위 관계는 비선형 2차원 해석모델에 의해 적절하게 평가될 수 있었다. 또한 프리텐션 경량 콘크리트 보의 휨 균열 내력 및 최대 휨 내력은 각각 탄성이론 및 ACI 318-08의 등가응력블록과 긴장재의 응력평가 식을 이용하여 안전측에서 예측될 수 있었다.

Keywords

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