A Case of Membranous Glomerulonephritis Presenting with Right Common Iliac Artery Thrombosis as the Initial Sign

우측 총장골동맥 혈전증이 초기 증상으로 발현된 막성 사구체신염 1예

  • Kim, Ji-Woon (Department of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University) ;
  • Park, Hyun-Jung (Department of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University) ;
  • Park, Ji-Soo (Department of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University) ;
  • Oh, Ji-Su (Department of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University) ;
  • Kim, Jo-Eun (Department of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University) ;
  • Oh, Hyun-Ju (Department of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Jong (Department of Internal Medicine, Bundang CHA Medical Center, CHA University)
  • 김지운 (CHA의과학대학교 분당차병원 내과학교실) ;
  • 박현정 (CHA의과학대학교 분당차병원 내과학교실) ;
  • 박지수 (CHA의과학대학교 분당차병원 내과학교실) ;
  • 오지수 (CHA의과학대학교 분당차병원 내과학교실) ;
  • 김조은 (CHA의과학대학교 분당차병원 내과학교실) ;
  • 오현주 (CHA의과학대학교 분당차병원 내과학교실) ;
  • 김형종 (CHA의과학대학교 분당차병원 내과학교실)
  • Published : 2011.08.01

Abstract

Most patients with nephrotic syndrome visit the hospital because of edema due to hypoalbuminemia induced by severe proteinuria. However, rare cases have reported arterial thrombosis as the main problem complicating nephrotic syndrome. Arterial thrombosis combined with nephrotic syndrome is rarer than venous thrombosis, and it usually develops during treatment with steroids or diuretics. Arterial thrombosis is rarely diagnosed as the initial sign of nephrotic syndrome. We report the case of a 38-year-old-woman with membranous glomerulonephritis presenting with right common iliac artery thrombosis as the initial sign.

본 증례는 우측 하지통증을 주소로 내원한 하지동맥 혈전증 환자에 신장 조직 검사에서 막성 사구체신염이 진단된 경우로 막성 사구체신염에서도 초기 증상으로 하지동맥 혈전증이 나타날 수 있으며, 동맥 혈전증 발생 기전으로 antithrombin III, fibrinogen 등의 혈액응고인자 이상 및 저알부민혈증뿐만 아니라 MTHFR C677T mutation과 같은 유전적인 요인도 관여할 것으로 생각되어 향후 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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