References
- Bouros D, Pneumatikos I, Tzouvelekis A. Pleural involvement in systemic autoimmune disorders. Respiration 2008;75:361-371. https://doi.org/10.1159/000119051
- Highland KB, Heffner JE, Pleural effusion in interstitial lung disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004;10:390-396. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mcp.0000134390.27904.a9
- Hakala M, Tiilikainen A, Hameenkorpi R, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis with pleural effusion includes a subgroup with autoimmune features and HLA-B8, Dw3 association. Scand J Rheumatol 1986;15:290-296. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009748609092595
- Light RW. Pleural disease. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1995.
- Davies D. Pyopneumothorax in rheumatoid lung disease. Thorax 1966;21:230-235. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.21.3.230
- Mizushima Y, Hoshi K, Shoji Y. IgE rheumatoid factor in a case of rheumatoid arthritis with pleuritis. J Rheumatol 1981;8:299-302.
- Koster FT, McGregor DD, Mackaness GB. The mediator of cellular immunity. II: migration of immunologically committed lymphocytes into inflammatory exudates. J Exp Med 1971;133:400-409. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.133.2.400
- Alexandrakis MG, Coulocheri SA, Bouros D, Mandalaki K, Karkavitsas N, Eliopoulos GD. Evaluation of inflammatory cytokines in malignant and benign pleural effusions. Oncol Rep 2000;7:1327-1332.
- Jantz MA, Antony VB. Pathophysiology of the Pleura. Respiration 2008;75:121-133. https://doi.org/10.1159/000113629
- Amital A, Shitrit D, Adir Y. The lung in rheumatoid arthritis. Press Med 2011;40:e31-e48.
- Crestani B. The respiratory system in connective tissue disorders. Allergy 2005;60:715-734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00761.x
- Halla JT, Schrohenloher RE, Volanakis JE. Immune complexes and other laboratory features of pleural effusions: a comparison of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and other diseases. Ann Intern Med 1980;92:748-752. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-92-6-748
- Hunder GG, McDuffie FC, Hepper NG. Pleural fluid complement in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Intern Med 1972;76:357-363. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-76-3-357
- Balbir-Gurman A, Yigla M, Nahir AM, Braun-Moscovici Y. Rheumatoid pleural effusion. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2006;35:368-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2006.03.002
- Torre O, Harari S. Pleural and pulmonary involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Presse Med 2011;40:e19-e29.
- Haupt HM, Moore GW, Hutchins GM. The lung in systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of the pathologic changes in 120 patients. Am J Med 1981;71:791-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(81)90366-1
- Aiello M, Chetta A, Marangio E, Zompatori M, Olivieri D. Pleural involvement in systemic disorders. Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy 2004;3:441-447. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568010042634604
- Breuer GS, Deeb M, Fisher D, Nesher G. Therapeutic options for refractory massive pleural effusion in systemic lupus erythematosus: a case study and review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2005;34:744-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2004.11.003
- Khare V, Baethge B, Lang S, Wolf RE, Campbell GD Jr. Antinuclear antibodies in pleural fluid. Chest 1994;106:866-871. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.106.3.866
- Brasington RD, Furst DE. Pulmonary disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1985;3:269-276.
- Sherer Y, Langevitz P, Levy Y, Fabrizzi F, Shoenfeld Y. Treatment of chronic bilateral pleural effusions with intravenous immunoglobulin and cyclosporin. Lupus 1999;8:324-327. https://doi.org/10.1191/096120399678847759
- Kaine JL. Refractory massive pleural effusion in systemic lupus erythematosus treated with talc poudrage. Ann Rheum Dis 1985;44:61-64. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.44.1.61
- McKnight KM, Adair NE, Agudelo CA. Successful use of tetracycline pleurodesis to treat massive pleural effusion secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1991;34:1483-1484.
- Winslow WA, Ploss LN, Loitman B. Pleuritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: its importance as an early manifestation in diagnosis. Ann Intern Med 1958;49:70-88. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-49-1-70
- Lee YH, Ji JD, Shim JJ, Kang KH, Song GG. Exudative pleural effusion and pleural leukocytoclastic vasculitis in limited scleroderma. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1006-1008.
- Thompson AE, Pope JE. A study of the frequency of pericardial and pleural effusions in scleroderma. Br J Rheumatol 1998;37:1320-1323. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/37.12.1320
- Lakhanpal S, Lie JT, Conn DL, Martin WJ 2nd. Pulmonary disease in polymyositis/dermatomyositis: a clinicopathological analysis of 65 autopsy cases. Ann Rheum Dis 1987;46:23-29. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.46.1.23
- Miyata M, Fukaya E, Takagi T, et al. Two patients with polymyositis or dermatomyositis complicated with massive pleural effusion. Intern Med 1998;37:1058-1063. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.37.1058
- Kawamata K, Haraoka H, Hirohata S, Hashimoto T, Jenkins RN, Lipsky PE. Pleurisy in primary Sjogren's syndrome: T cell receptor beta-chain variable region gene bias and local autoantibody production in the pleural effusion. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1997;15:193-196.
- Strimlan CV, Rosenow EC 3rd, Divertie MB, Harrison EG Jr. Pulmonary manifestations of Sjogren's syndrome. Chest 1976;70:354-361. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.70.3.354
- Kashiwabara K, Kishi K, Narushima K, et al. Primary Sjogren's syndrome accompanied by pleural effusion. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1995;33:1325-1329.
- Zorab PA. Ankylosing spondylitis, a note on an early contribution from Guy's. Guys Hosp Rep 1961;110:96-98.
- Spencer DG, Park WM, Dick HM, Papazoglou SN, Buchanan WW. Radiological manifestations in 200 patients with ankylosing spondylitis: correlation with clinical features and HLA B27. J Rheumatol 1979;6:305-315.
- Erkan L, Uzun O, Findik S, Atici AG, Ozkaya S. Isolated pleural and pericardial effusion in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis. Respir Med 2007;101:356-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2006.04.028
- Prakash UB. Respiratory complications in mixed connective tissue disease. Clin Chest Med 1998;19:733-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70113-1
- Sullivan WD, Hurst DJ, Harmon CE, et al. A prospective evaluation emphasizing pulmonary involvement in patients with mixed connective tissue disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 1984;63:92-107.
- Bambery P, Sakhuja V, Behera D, Deodhar SD. Pleural effusion in Wegener's granulomatosis: report of five patients and a brief review of the literature. Scand J Rheumatol 1991;20:445-447. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009749109096825
- Tojima H, Kinoshita T, Kasahara Y, et al. A case of Wegener's granulomatosis with episcleritis, mediastinal lesions, and pleural effusion and without serum anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi 1994;32:62-67.
- Diot E, Lavigne C, Renjard L, et al. Wegener's disease mimicking acute infectious pleurisy. Rev Pneumol Clin 2000;56:265-268.
- Blundell AG, Roe S. Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as a pleural effusion. BMJ 2003;327:95-96. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7406.95
- Cheema GS, Quismorio FP Jr. Pulmonary involvement in adult-onset Still's disease. Curr Opin Pulm Med 1999;5:305-309. https://doi.org/10.1097/00063198-199909000-00007
- Mattiuzzo M, Del Forno M, Branca B, Moretti V, Pirisi M. Bilateral empyema caused by adult-onset Still's disease. Respiration 2001;68:88-90. https://doi.org/10.1159/000050469
- Nishio J, Koike R, Iizuka H, et al. A refractory case of adult-onset Still's disease. Nichon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi 1997;20:191-198. https://doi.org/10.2177/jsci.20.191