Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research (임상간호연구)

Hospital Nurses Association (병원간호사회)
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The Development of an Oral Care Protocol for Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy and its Effects

항암화학요법을 받는 환자의 구강관리 프로토콜개발 및 적용효과

  • Son, You Jin (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Shin, Yoon Jung (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Cho, Mee Young (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Kim, Soon Ho (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Park, Ok Sun (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Han, Soo Young (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Kang, Young Lynn (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Kim, Yeon Woo (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Song, Su Kyung (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Lee, Sun Hwa (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Hwang, In Hee (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Son, Byung Hee (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Joo, Un Hye (Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University Health System) ;
  • Kim, Sue (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Choi, Hye Jin (College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
  • 손유진 (세브란스병원 암센터 종양전문) ;
  • 신윤정 (세브란스병원 암센터 종양전문) ;
  • 조미영 (세브란스병원 암센터 간호과) ;
  • 김순호 (세브란스병원 암센터 간호과) ;
  • 박옥선 (세브란스병원 암센터 간호과) ;
  • 한수영 (세브란스병원 간호부) ;
  • 강영린 (세브란스병원 암센터 종양전문) ;
  • 김연우 (세브란스병원 암센터 종양전문) ;
  • 송수경 (세브란스병원 암센터 종양전문) ;
  • 이선화 (세브란스병원 암센터 종양전문) ;
  • 황인희 (세브란스병원 암센터 종양전문) ;
  • 손병희 (세브란스병원) ;
  • 주은혜 (세브란스병원) ;
  • 김수 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 최혜진 (연세대학교 의과대학)
  • Received : 2011.01.24
  • Accepted : 2011.02.25
  • Published : 2011.04.30
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and evaluate an oral care protocol for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods: The participants in this study were cancer patients in Severance hospital in Seoul. A total of 31 patients were assigned to the experimental group, and 29 patients to the control group. Data were collected from August 1 to October 5, 2010. The protocol included definition and symptom of oral mucositis, self-check method of oral status, prophylactic method of oral mucositis (oral care, eating habits, and gargling) and management of oral mucositis. Oral Assessment Guide (OAG) was used as the measurement tool of oral mucositis in this study, Oral Care Performance Scale was used as the measurement tool of oral care performance status. Data were analyzed with a $x^2-test$ and t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA, using SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Patients in the experimental group receiving the oral care protocol had a significant difference (t=-2.938, p=.005) in the oral care performance compared to the control group. However, there was no significant difference (F=1.255, p=.274) in the oral mucositis status between two groups. Conclusion: This study showed that the oral care protocol could improve oral care performance status for the patients under chemotherapy.

Keywords

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