Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기물자원화)

Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기성자원학회)
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Hydrogen Production in Biological Way as Alternative Energy

생물학적인 방법을 통한 대체 에너지로서의 수소생산

  • Jo, Younghwa (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jo, ByungHoon (Department of School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Cha, Hyung Joon (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology)
  • 조영화 (포항공과대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 조병훈 (포항공과대학교 시스템생명공학부) ;
  • 차형준 (포항공과대학교 화학공학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.10
  • Accepted : 2011.02.07
  • Published : 2011.03.31
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Abstract

Development of alternative energy is needed as the fossil is started to be exhausted. This alternative energy should be environmental friendly and renewable. Currently, the alternative energy which gets the most attraction is hydrogen. Hydrogen can be produced by a number of different processes. Among those methods, hydrogen production in biological way is considered as the most environmental friendly method. However, productivity of biological hydrogen production is not good enough to be commercialized yet. Thus, many researchers are trying to improve productivity and yield of biohydrogen production. Here, progress in the diverse developmental approaches on biological hydrogen production, is reviewed.

화석연료가 고갈되어 감에 따라 사람들은 이를 대처할 수 있는 대체에너지를 찾기 시작했다. 이 대체 에너지는 환경 친화적이며 재생 가능해야 된다는 단서가 붙는데 그 중 가장 많은 주목을 받은 것이 수소이다. 현재 수소는 다양한 방법으로 생산되고 있는데 생물학적으로 수소를 생산하는 방법이 가장 환경 친화적인 방법으로 인식되고 있다. 그러나 아직 생물학적으로 수소를 생산하는 방법은 아직 상업화하기엔 경쟁력이 많이 부족하기 때문에 많은 연구자들이 바이오 수소 생산 방법과 그 생산성 및 생산수율을 높이기 위하여 노력하고 있다. 본 고에서는 생물학적 수소생산의 다양한 개발 접근방법들의 진행 추이를 정리하였다.

Keywords

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