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Comparative Environmental Effects of Digestates Application to the Rice Paddy Soil in Bioenergy Village : Field trial

저탄소녹색마을내 혐기소화액 순환이용에 대한 논토양 환경 영향 비교

  • Hong, Seung-Gil (Climate Change & Agroecology division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shin, JoungDu (Climate Change & Agroecology division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Ik (Climate Change & Agroecology division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Woo-Kyun (Climate Change & Agroecology division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Heo, Jeong-Wook (Climate Change & Agroecology division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Bang, Hea-Son (Climate Change & Agroecology division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoon, Youngman (Biogas Research Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Kee-Kyung (Climate Change & Agroecology division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 홍승길 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 신중두 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 권순익 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 박우균 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 허정욱 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 방혜선 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 윤영만 (국립한경대학교 바이오가스연구센터) ;
  • 강기경 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과)
  • Received : 2011.03.14
  • Accepted : 2011.03.26
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

Objectives of this study were to compare the environmental effects of digestates produced in bioenergy village on the rice paddy field for recycling. Digestates were applied to the soils and the soil properties and the crop responses were analyzed according to the standard methods of soil evaluation. Plant height and the number of tiller showed similar results in both the conventional and digestate treated field, and the yield of rough rice was higher in the field treated with digestates than that with chemical fertilizer. The amounts of nitrogen absorbed in straw and grain were larger in the digestates-treated field than chemical fertilizer-treated one, and efficiency of nitrogen applied was shown to be the highest in 100% treated digestate of the pig manure. Exchangeable cation and pH increased in the soil treated with digestate after harvesting, but salt was not accumulated. With these results, it was concluded that resource recycling in green town can be facilitated through the securement of arable lands for the application of digestates and the proper use of these fertilizers. Long-term effects of digestate application on the soil environment should be sustainingly studied.

바이오가스를 위주로 에너지자립을 추구하는 저탄소녹색마을 내에서 발생하는 혐기소화액을 순환 이용함에 있어서 벼 재배시 통합혐기소화액과 돈분혐기소화액 시용의 영향을 비교하였다. 토양검정분석을 통해 혐기소화액을 시용하고 토양 특성과 벼의 생육을 조사하였다. 벼의 생육은 화학비료구와 혐기소화액 처리구가 유사한 경향을 보였으며 수확량에서는 화학비료구에 비해 혐기소화액 처리구에서 모두 수량이 높게 나타났으며, 통합혐기소화액은 200%, 돈분혐기소화액은 100% 처리구에서 높은 수량을 보였다. 알곡과 볏짚의 질소흡수량은 화학비료구에 비해 혐기소화액 처리구에서 많았으며 흡수된 질소 효율은 화학비료 처리구에서 가장 높았으며 시용된 질소량의 이용 효율면에서는 돈분혐기소화액 100% 처리구가 가장 높았다. 수확후 토양에서는 혐기소화액을 처리한 구에서 pH와 치환성 양이온이 증가하였으며 염류 집적은 나타나지 않았다. 혐기소화액을 활용할 수 있는 적정 농경지 확보와 토양검정을 통한 적정 양분 시용으로 저탄소녹색마을에서의 자원 순환을 추구할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 장기적인 관점에서 농경지 환경과 논 생태계에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 지속되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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