Journal of the Korean housing association (한국주거학회논문집)

The Korean Housing Association (한국주거학회)
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A Study on the Housing Competition Promoted by Cho-Sun Architectural Engineering Group in 1946

1946년 조선건축기술단 주최 국민주택 설계도안 현상모집의 재고찰

  • 김용범 (가나가와(신내천)대학 공학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.07.22
  • Accepted : 2011.12.16
  • Published : 2011.12.25
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Abstract

This study examined details and characteristics of prizewinning plans of housing competition promoted by korean architects group in 1946. The competition were held for the first since Liberation of Korea, and had practical purpose to construct houses to solve severe shortage of housing. This study found common trends of housing plan by prizewinning architects, analyzing architectural characteristics of prizewinning plans. Architects pursued western style living for renewed living conditions of people, planning precedent houses to put reception room at the heart of dwelling spaces and centralize them using entrance hall or corridor for traffic lines. Also, they arranged reception room and family room facing to the south and placed lavatory or bathroom inside of houses for hygiene. Kitchens were finished with wooden floor to keep same level of reception room and equipped with sink, kitchen table, pantry for convenient housekeeping. The result of competition become a basis of constructing houses by housing administration in 1947, and more important foundation for planning typical public houses of national housing corporation.

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References

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