References
- Borek PP, Wilkoff BL. Pacemaker and ICD leads: strategies for long-term management. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2008;23:59-72 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-008-9249-7
- Grier D, Cook PG, Hartnell GG. Chest radiographs after permanent pacing. Are they really necessary? Clin Radiol 1990;42:244-249 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9260(05)82111-7
- Heldman D, Mulvihill D, Nguyen H, Messenger JC, Rylaarsdam A, Evans K, et al. True incidence of pacemaker syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1990;13:1742-1750 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06883.x
- Markewitz A. [Yearly report for 2007 of the German Pacemaker registry]. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol 2008;19:195-223 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00399-008-0021-6
- Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, et al. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2140-2150 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa032423
- Connolly SJ, Hallstrom AP, Cappato R, Schron EB, Kuck KH, Zipes DP, et al. Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. AVID, CASH and CIDS studies. Antiarrhythmics vs Implantable Defibrillator study. Cardiac Arrest Study Hamburg. Canadian Implantable Defibrillator Study. Eur Heart J 2000;21:2071-2078 https://doi.org/10.1053/euhj.2000.2476
- Ratliff HL, Yousufuddin M, Lieving WR, Watson BE, Malas A, Rosencrance G, et al. Persistent left superior vena cava: case reports and clinical implications. Int J Cardiol 2006;113:242-246 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.067
- Jokinen JJ, Turpeinen AK, Pitkanen O, Hippelainen MJ, Hartikainen JE. Pacemaker therapy after tricuspid valve operations: implications on mortality, morbidity, and quality of life. Ann Thorac Surg 2009;87:1806-1814 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.03.048
- Moons P, Gewillig M, Sluysmans T, Verhaaren H, Viart P, Massin M, et al. Long term outcome up to 30 years after the Mustard or Senning operation: a nationwide multicentre study in Belgium. Heart 2004;90:307-313 https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2002.007138
- Pakarinen S, Oikarinen L, Toivonen L. Short-term implantationrelated complications of cardiac rhythm management device therapy: a retrospective single-centre 1-year survey. Europace 2010;12:103-108 https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/eup361
- Wiegand UK, LeJeune D, Boguschewski F, Bonnemeier H, Eberhardt F, Schunkert H, et al. Pocket hematoma after pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator surgery: influence of patient morbidity, operation strategy, and perioperative antiplatelet/anticoagulation therapy. Chest 2004;126:1177-1186 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.126.4.1177
- Burney K, Burchard F, Papouchado M, Wilde P. Cardiac pacing systems and implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICDs): a radiological perspective of equipment, anatomy and complications. Clin Radiol 2004;59:699-708 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2004.01.009
- Aggarwal RK, Connelly DT, Ray SG, Ball J, Charles RG. Early complications of permanent pacemaker implantation: no difference between dual and single chamber systems. Br Heart J 1995;73:571-575 https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.73.6.571
- Edwards NC, Varma M, Pitcher DW. Routine chest radiography after permanent pacemaker implantation: is it necessary? J Postgrad Med 2005;51:92-96, discussion 96-97
- Castillo R, Cavusoglu E. Twiddler's syndrome: an interesting cause of pacemaker failure. Cardiology 2006;105:119-121 https://doi.org/10.1159/000090213
- Magney JE, Flynn DM, Parsons JA, Staplin DH, Chin-Purcell MV, Milstein S, et al. Anatomical mechanisms explaining damage to pacemaker leads, defibrillator leads, and failure of central venous catheters adjacent to the sternoclavicular joint. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1993;16:445-457 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1993.tb01607.x
- Connolly SJ, Gent M, Roberts RS, Dorian P, Roy D, Sheldon RS, et al. Canadian implantable defibrillator study (CIDS) : a randomized trial of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator against amiodarone. Circulation 2000;101:1297-1302 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.101.11.1297
- Roelke M, O'Nunain SS, Osswald S, Garan H, Harthorne JW, Ruskin JN. Subclavian crush syndrome complicating transvenous cardioverter defibrillator systems. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1995;18:973-979 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1995.tb04737.x
- Mahapatra S, Bybee KA, Bunch TJ, Espinosa RE, Sinak LJ, McGoon MD, et al. Incidence and predictors of cardiac perforation after permanent pacemaker placement. Heart Rhythm 2005;2:907-911 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.06.011
- Kiviniemi MS, Pirnes MA, Eranen HJ, Kettunen RV, Hartikainen JE. Complications related to permanent pacemaker therapy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1999;22:711-720 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1999.tb00534.x
- Ho WJ, Kuo CT, Lin KH. Right pneumothorax resulting from an endocardial screw-in atrial lead. Chest 1999;116:1133-1134 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.116.4.1133
- Hirschl DA, Jain VR, Spindola-Franco H, Gross JN, Haramati LB. Prevalence and characterization of asymptomatic pacemaker and ICD lead perforation on CT. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2007;30:28-32
- Snow ME, Agatston AS, Kramer HC, Samet P. The postcardiotomy syndrome following transvenous pacemaker insertion. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1987;10:934-936 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1987.tb06049.x
Cited by
- To the Editor-Comment On Six Uneventful Years with a Pacing Lead in the Left Ventricle vol.10, pp.11, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.08.029
- Pneumopericardium and pneumothorax due to right atrial permanent pacemaker lead perforation vol.59, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1111/1754-9485.12200