Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
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Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on Irrigation Water Requirement for Corn in Zimbabwe

기후변화가 짐바브웨 옥수수 필요수량에 미치는 영향 평가

  • Nkomozepi, Temba (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chung, Sang-Ok (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2010.10.13
  • Accepted : 2011.01.07
  • Published : 2011.01.31
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Abstract

기후변화는 피할 수 없으며 다음 세기에도 계속될 것이다. 이는 생태계와 토지와 물과 같은 자연자원의 이용에도 영향을 미칠 것이다. 연구 결과에 의하면 아프리카는 낮은 경제수준과 지역적 다양성으로 인하여 기후변화에 가장 취약한 지역 중의 하나이다. 짐바브웨는 한계농지가 황폐화가 되는 등 농업분야가 특히 기후변화에 취약하다. 본 논문에서는 짐바브웨의 주요 옥수수 재배지역에 대하여 기후변화가 옥수수의 필요수량에 미치는 영향을 공간적 및 시간적으로 분석하였다. 미래 기후예측은 HadCM3 전지구 모형 결과에 change factor를 곱하여 추정하였다. 배출가스 시나리오는 A2b 및 B2a를 선정하였고, 시간대는 2020s, 2050s 및 2080s 각각 30년간에 대하여 분석하였다. 기준작물 증발산량은 Penman-Monteith 공식으로, 순관개량은 CROPWAT 모형을 이용하여 구하였다. 순관개량의 공간적인 분석은 GIS를 이용하였다. 분석 결과 대상지역은 강우량이 감소하고 관개의 필요성이 크게 증가할 것으로 나타났다. 2080s의 필요수량은 기준년도 (1961-1990)에 비하여 93 내지 115 % 증가할 것으로 예측되었다. 이 증가는 기온의 증가와 강우량의 감소에 기인한다. 대상 지역에 대한 기후변화 대응 전략 수립과 영향 저감대책에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다고 하겠다.

Keywords

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