Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Effects of the Mixing Ratio of Substrates and Cuttings on the Growth of Virus-free Sweetpotato Seedlings in Hydroponic Bag Culture

고구마 무병묘 자루재배시 배지의 혼합 비율 및 삽수의 종류가 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Yoo, Kyoung-Ran (Division of Horticulture and Pet Animal-Plant Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Bae, Jong-Hyang (Division of Horticulture and Pet Animal-Plant Science, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Yeob (Division of Horticulture and Pet Animal-Plant Science, Wonkwang University)
  • 유경란 (원광대학교 원예.애완동식물학부) ;
  • 배종향 (원광대학교 원예.애완동식물학부) ;
  • 이승엽 (원광대학교 원예.애완동식물학부)
  • Received : 2011.09.15
  • Accepted : 2011.09.26
  • Published : 2011.09.30
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Abstract

This experiment was carried out to investigate the growth characteristics of virus-free sweetpotato in hydroponic bag culture. The rooted one-node and upper-shoot cuttings of 'Yeonhwangmi' and 'Mannamiwere' transplanted into the plastic bag (0.5 mm of thickness, $W300{\times}L1,200{\times}H120mm$) culture system filled with commercial horticultural media (TKS-2, Flora Gard Co.) and cocopeat + perlite (3 : 7, 5 : 5, 7 : 3, (v/v). Nutrient solution of National Horticultural Research Station in Japan was separately irrigated $3times{\times}30minutes$ per day (10:00, 14:00 and 20:00 with timer control) by the drip irrigation. The growth of two varieties was not significantly different among four substrates in 15 days, but it was excellent in commercial horticultural media (TKS-2) and cocopeat 3 : perlite 7 (v/v) in 20 days. The growth in 'Yeonhwangmiwas' promoted than that in 'Mannami', and the upper-shoot cuttings of 'Yeonhwangmi' and 'Mannami' showed a significant vine elongation (over 10 and 2 cm, respectively) compared to the one-node cuttings. Fresh weight and dry weight in cocopeat 3 : perlite 7 (v/v) were significant increased than that in cocopeat 7 : perlite 3 (v/v). Therefore, the bag culture system filed with cocopeat 3 : perlite 7 (v/v) was successfully applied on propagation of virus-free sweetpotato seedling, and the result expected that the bag culture system could be commercialized without high financial costs for farmers.

고구마 재배농가에서 무병묘를 손쉽게 자가증식할 수 있는 간편한 수경재배 시스템을 도입하기 위하여, 점적호스를 이용한 순환식 자루재배 시스템을 시설하여 배지 혼합비율 및 삽수종류에 따른 무병묘의 생육을 조사하였다. 연황미와 맛나미 모두 15일경까지는 배지 종류에 따른 생육에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 20일경부터는 원예용상토(TKS-2)와 펄라이트 함량이 높은 혼합배지(코코피트 : 펄라이트, 3 : 7 v/v)에서 생육이 양호하였다. 품종 간에는 연황미의 생육이 맛나미보다 양호하였으며, 1마디 삽수보다 정단 삽수로 증식하는 것이 효과적이었다. 연황미와 맛나미의 줄기생육은 정단 삽식에서 1마디 삽식보다 10cm 및 2cm 이상 신장하였으며, 코코피트와 펄라이트 3 : 7(v/v) 혼합배지에서의 건물중과 생체중은 원예용 상토 또는 코코피트와 펄라이트 7 : 3(v/v) 혼합배지에서보다 유의한 증가를 보였다. 따라서 코코피트와 펄라이트(3 : 7, v/v) 혼합배지를 이용한 자루재배는 고구마 무병묘 증식에 성공적으로 적용할 수 있었으며, 고구마 종순농가에서도 큰 경제적 부담없이 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

Keywords

References

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