DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

친환경 차량용 고전압 DC/DC 컨버터의 가변 전압 제어

A Variable Voltage Control Method of the High Voltage DC/DC Converter for a Hybrid or Battery Electric Vehicle

  • 투고 : 2010.09.28
  • 심사 : 2010.12.16
  • 발행 : 2011.01.01

초록

An analysis, which is focused on electrical losses of an electrical propulsion system with High voltage DC/DC Converter (HDC) for a hybrid and an electric vehicle, is presented. From the analysis, it can be known that the electrical losses are closely related to the dc link voltage of the HDC, and there is an optimal dc link voltage which minimizes the losses. In this paper, the method to decide the optimal dc link voltage is proposed and the comparison on the losses by the control methods of the dc link voltage, during a driving cycle, is performed and the result is also presented.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. E.D. Tate, M.O. Harpster, and P.J. Savagian, "The Electrification of the Automobile: From Conventional Hybrid, to Plug-in Hybrids, to Extended-Range Electric Vehicles," SAE 2008-01-0458
  2. C.C. Chan, "The State of the Art of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles," in Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 90, No.2 Feb. 2002, pp 247-275 https://doi.org/10.1109/5.989873
  3. A. Kawahashi, "A new-generation hybrid electric vehicle and its supporting power semiconductor devices," in Proc. of 2004 International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices & ICs, May 2004, pp.23-29
  4. A.Kimura, I.Ando and K.Itagaki, "Development of Hybrid System for SUV,"SAE2005-01-0273
  5. H.Yaguchi and S.Sasaki, "The Motor Control Technologies for High Power Hybrid System," SAE 2005-01-0271
  6. M.Okamura, E.Sato and S.Sasaki, "Development of Hybrid Electric Drive System Using a Boost Converter," in EVS20, 2003
  7. T.A. Burress et. al, "Evaluation of the 2008 LEXUX LS600H Hybrid Synergy Drive System," Oak Ridge National Laboratory Technical Report ORNL/TM-2008/185, 2009.
  8. K. Yamamoto, K. Shinohara, and H. Makishima, "Comparison between Flux Weakening and PWM Inverter with Voltage Booster for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive," in Proc. of the Power Conversion Conference, 2002, Vol.1, pp.161-166
  9. K. Yamamoto, K. Shinohara, and T. Nagahama, "Characteristics of permanent-magnet synchronous motor driven by PWM inverter with voltage booster," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 40, pp. 1145-1152, July/Aug. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2004.830756
  10. T. M. Jahns, "Flux-weakening regime operation of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor drive," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 22, pp 738-747, July/Aug. 1987
  11. B. Bae, N. Patel, S. Schulz, and S. Sul, "New Field Weakening Technique for High Saliency Interior Permanent Magnet Motor" in Conf. Rec. IEEE-IAS, Oct. 2003, pp. 898-905.
  12. T. Kwon, G. Choi, M. Kwak, S. Sul, "Novel Flux-Weakening Control of an IPMSM for Quasi-Six-Step Operation," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 44, pp. 1722-1731, Nov/Dec. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2008.2006305
  13. J.W. Kolar, H. Ertl, and F.C. Zach, "Influence of the Modulation Method on the Conduction and Switching Losses of a PWM Converter System," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 27, pp. 1063-1075, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.108456
  14. F. Blaabjerg, U. Jaeger, S. Munk-Nielsen, and K. Pedersen, "Power Losses in PWM-VSI Inverter Using NPT or PT IGBT Devices," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 3, May, 1995.
  15. Casnellas. F., "Losses in PWM inverters using IGBTs," IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl., 141, pp. 235-239, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19941349
  16. K. Berringer, J. Marvin, and P. Perruchoud, "Semiconductor Power Losses in AC inverters," Conf. Rec. of IEEE IAS'95, pp.882-888, 1995.
  17. D.W. Gao, C. Mi, A. Emadi, "Modeling and Simulation of Electric and Hybrid Vehicle," Proc. of the IEEE, vol.95, pp. 729-745, April 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2006.890127
  18. B.K. Powell, K.E. Bailey, S.R. Cikanek, "Dynamic Modeling and Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain Systems," IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 18, pp. 17-33. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/37.722250
  19. X. He and J. W. Hodgeson "Modeling and simulation for hybrid electric vehicles, I. Modeling", IEEE Trans. Intelligent Transportation Syst., vol. 3, pp. 235