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A Study on Sustainable Downtown Activation Plan Considering Balanced Development of City (Focused on Siheung City in Korea)

도시 균형발전을 고려한 지속가능한 도심활성화 방안 연구 (시흥시를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hun (SAMOO ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS Urban Planning Team) ;
  • Yang, Sung-Min (SAMOO ARCHITECTS & ENGINEERS Urban Planning Team)
  • 박훈 ((주)삼우종합건축사사무소 도시설계팀) ;
  • 양성민 ((주)삼우종합건축사사무소 도시설계팀)
  • Received : 2011.05.08
  • Accepted : 2011.10.06
  • Published : 2011.10.31

Abstract

Korea experienced rapid urbanization due to high growth of economy. As people left the country and gathered in the city, the size of city has been expanded, resulting in unbalanced development of the land. In addition, it appears in diverse aspects from nationwide phenomenon to the local development in each city unit. In particular, it even tends to become social problems in the metropolitan cities. As a solution for it, this study conducts theoretical consideration on sustainability in the aspect of balanced urban development and suggests measures through analysis on Siheung-city. The result is as follows. First of all, comprehensive approach is required based on sustainability. It is required to derive balanced city development by expanding it to the social, cultural and economic aspects. Second, integrated management policy is required for the original city along with new development. It should be considered together with diverse social and physical aspects. Third, approach from the aspect of city planning is required through consideration on flat city expansion and connection with city space structural. Fourth, in order to foster balanced urban development, it is needed to grope for solutions for imbalanced urban development through the participation of diverse groups such as local residents, private enterprisers, and the non-profit civic groups of the local community along with the mediation among persons interested. And continuous support of administrative authorities should be obtained to create such environment.

우리나라는 경제의 고도성장으로 급격한 도시화를 맞이하였으며, 경제적 혜택을 위한 이촌향도로 도시규모가 팽창하면서 전국토의 불균형 발전을 초래하게 되었다. 또한 이는 전국적인 현상에서 국지적 시단위의 개발에까지 다양한 양상으로 나타나고 있으며, 특히 수도권지역에 위치하는 도시에서 사회적 문제로 까지 되는 경향이 초래되고 있다. 이에 대한 해소방안으로 도시균형발전 측면에서의 지속가능성에 대한 이론적 고찰과 함께 시흥시의 분석을 통해 방안을 제시하였으며, 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지속가능성을 전제로 한 종합적 접근이 요구되며, 사회 문화 및 경제적 측면으로 확대하여 도시의 균형발전을 유도할 필요성이 있다. 둘째, 신개발과 함께 원도심에 대한 통합적 관리 정책이 요구된다. 이는 다양한 사회적, 물리적 접근과 병행해야 한다. 셋째, 도시공간구조의 연계와 평면적 도시확산에 대한 고려를 통한 도시계획적 측면에서의 접근방안 모색이 필요하다. 넷째, 도시균형발전을 도모하기 위해서 이해 관계자 간의 조정과 함께 특히, 지역주민, 민간사업자, 그리고 지역사회의 비영리 시민단체 등 다양한 그룹의 참여를 통한 도시 불균형 해결방안 모색이 요구된다. 그리고 이와 함께 위와 같은 환경이 조성될 수 있도록 행정관청의 지속적인 지원이 수반되어야 하겠다.

Keywords

References

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