Dietitians' Perceptions of Safety Supervision in Institutional Foodservices (I) - Status of Accidents and Assessment of Hazards -

단체급식 안전관리에 대한 영양사 인식 조사(I) - 사고 현황 및 위해 평가 -

  • Park, Hye-Ran (Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Changwon National University) ;
  • Moon, Hye-Kyung (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Changwon National University)
  • 박혜란 (창원대학교 교육대학원 영양교육) ;
  • 문혜경 (창원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.07.27
  • Accepted : 2010.09.17
  • Published : 2010.11.02

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to investigate the status of accidents and to assess hazards in institutional foodservices in the Changwon and Masan areas. A survey was conducted from February 1 to March 31, 2009 using questionnaires, and 142 dietitians participated. The dietitians' perception of accident risks in workplace averaged 3.11 points. Forty-five percent of the respondents responded that accidents had occurred more than once between 2006 and 2008. In addition, 28.2% of the respondents experienced employee absences or turnover due to accidents during Year 2008. 'Musculoskelectal injuries or disorders (65.5%)', 'slips or falls (64.8%)', 'burns (57.7%)', and 'cuts and punctures (48.6%)' were the predominant accidents in foodservice. 'Knives (76 points)', 'steam kettles (41 points)', 'vegetable cutters (34 points)' and 'turn kettles (26 points)' were the equipment with severe accidents, such as burns or cut injuries. Among foodservice processes, 'carpal tunnel syndrome while washing (2.83 points)', 'burned by frying oil (2.64 points)', 'cut by sharp tools (2.55 points)', 'musculoskelectal injury by moving heavy weight food materials (2.41 points)', and 'injury by slipping on wet workplace floors and trenches (2.19 points)' were the most frequently occurring accidents at foodservice sites. To prevent safety accidents, dietitians' perceptions of safety supervision should be improved, and therefore, it is necessary they receive safety education.

Keywords

References

  1. 이인숙 (1996): 산재보상보험의 실무처리절차. 기계산업 115: 82-85
  2. 최순임 (2003): 학교비정규직 여성노동자들의 근로실태 및 차별해소 방안. 토론회 자료집. 전국여성노동조합. 서울. pp.15-48
  3. Bae BK (2009): A study of nutritionist's working environment and satisfaction of job enrichment. Masters degree thesis. Kosin University. pp.34-35
  4. Chun HJ, Joo NM, Baik JE, Bae HJ, Jung HA (2008): Foodservice management. Powerbook Publishing Co. Seoul. pp.269-287
  5. Filiaggi AJ, Courtney TK (2003): Restaurant hazards: practice- based approaches to disabling occupational injuries. Professional Safety 48(5):18-23
  6. Haynes J, Beck J (2005): Rationale for SARA: Safety analysis risk assessment. Occupational Health & Safety 74(9):38-49
  7. Jung-Choi KH, Lee SY, Ki M, Cho KH, Kang HT, Kwon YJ, Kim HJ, Kim MH, Min KB, Park HS, Kim JY, Ha EH, Paek DM (2004): Multilevel analysis of risk factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms among caterers for elementary school lunch services. Korean J Occup Environ Med 16(4): 436-449
  8. Jung-Choi KH (2004): Report for the health condition of school foodservice workers. Labor health regiment. Labor and Health spring 2004. Avaliable from: http://www.laborhealth. or.kr/ commune/view.php?board=book_bbs_2004_spring&id= 11&page=1. Accessed June 26, 2010
  9. Kim BH (2007): A study on the working conditions of cuisine employees and their job competence enhancement: focused on schools providing meals directly in Chungnam province. Masters degree thesis. Korea National University of Education ChungBuk. pp.33-36
  10. Kim TH (2008): The effects of stretching exercise on workers with neck and shoulder pain. Korea J Sports Science 17(2): 981-992
  11. Kim YH (2001): A study on the job satisfaction of the school foodservice employees (focused mainly in Daegu area). Masters degree thesis. Yeungnam University. pp.18-22
  12. Korea Occupational Safety & Health agency (2007): Annual report for industrial accidents. Avaliable from: http://www. kosha.or.kr/board?tc=RetrieveBoardListCmd&boardType=A& contentId=178504&pageNum=1&urlCode=T3|Y|554|6|6|46|551|554|/board|N&tabId=&searchField=TITLE&searchInput= Accessed March 5, 2009
  13. Korea Occupational Safety & Health agency (2008): Annual report for industrial accidents. Avaliable from: http://www. kosha.or.kr/board?tc=RetrieveBoardListCmd&boardType=A& contentId=204893&pageNum=1&urlCode=T3|Y|554|6|6|46| 551|554|/board|N&tabId=&searchField=TITLE&searchInput= Accessed January 5, 2010
  14. Kwak TK, Ryu ES, Lee HS, Ryu K, Choi SK, Hong WS, Jang MR, Shin ES, Moon HK, Jang HJ, Shin JP, Choi EH, Lee KE (2008): Institutional foodservice operations. Shinkwang Publishing Co. Seoul. pp.275-281
  15. Lee JM, Kang NY, Kim HY, Chung CE, Cho MS, Cho WK, Huh CO (2007): Foodservice in institutions. Powerbook Publishing Co. Seoul. pp.241-247
  16. Lee TW (2002): A study on the industrial accident prevention in company less than 5 employee. Degree of doctor. Myongji University. pp.162-167
  17. Liberty Mutual Insurance (2006): Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety 2005 annual report of scientific activities from research to reality. Available from: http://www.libertymutualgroup. com/omapps/ContentServer?c=cms_document &pagename=LMGResearchInstitute%2Fcms_document%2F ShowDoc&cid=1138365943566. Accessed October 21, 2009
  18. Ministry of Employment and Labor (2010a): Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act, Chapter 3: Article 36, 37. Available from: http://www.moel.go.kr/english/topic/laborlaw_ view.jsp? idx=230&tab=Occupational. pp.1042-1045 Accessed September 2, 2010a
  19. Ministry of Employment and Labor (2010b): Occupational Safety and Health Act. Article 2. Avaliable from: http:// www.moel.go.kr/english/topic/laborlaw_view.jsp?idx=264& tab=Occupational. p.924 Accessed June 18, 2010b
  20. Ministry of Employment and Labor (2010c) The regulation for Occupational Health Standard. Article 142. Avaliable from: http:// www.law.go.kr/LSW/lsSc.do?menuId=0&query=%EC% 82%B0%EC%97%85%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4%EA%B8 %B0%EC%A4%80%EC%97%90+%EA%B4%80%ED%95% 9C+%EA%B7%9C%EC%B9%99&x=22&y=9#liBgcolor0. Accessed June 26, 2010c
  21. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2009): How to establish an effective occupational safety and health environmental safety program. NIOSH safey checklist programs for schools. Avaliable from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ docs/2004-101/chap2.html. Accessed October 26, 2009
  22. Schweitzer DK (2007): Worker safety systems: practices, challenges, and perceptions of safety climate in public school district foodservice programs. Degree of doctor. Iowa State University. pp.51-58
  23. US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2010): Safety and health program management guideline : Issuance of voluntary guidelines - 54:3904-3916. Available from: http://www.osha.gov. Accessed June 26, 2010
  24. US Department of labor (1999): Bureau of Labor Statistics 1999. Available from: http://www.bls.gov. Accessed October 21, 2009
  25. US Department of labor (2003): Bureau of Labor Statistics 2003. Lost worktime injuries and illnesses: Characteristics and resulting days away from work. Available from: http:// www. bls.gov. Accessed October 21, 2009