연황색 겹꽃 다화성 절화용 프리지아 신품종 'Shiny Lemon' 육성

A Lemon Double Multi-flowering Freesia, 'Shiny Lemon' with Early Flowering and High Yield for Cut Flower

  • 조해룡 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 이혜경 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 임진희 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 김미선 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 화훼과) ;
  • 박상근 (농촌진흥청 원예특작과학원 화훼과)
  • Cho, Hae Ryong (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Rhee, Hye Kyung (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lim, Jin Hee (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Mi Sun (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Sang Kun (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2010.04.26
  • 발행 : 2010.06.30

초록

농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원에서는 2007년 황색 겹꽃 프리지아 품종 육성을 위한 목적으로'02년 2월에 'Golden Crown'과 'White Wing' 조합의 실생계통과 'Yvonne' 품종을 교배하여 연황색 다화성 품종 'Shiny Lemon'을 개발하였다. 2002년 2월 교배하여 300개의 종자를 획득하였으며, 실생으로부터 파종 7개월 후 화색이 선명한 연황색 다화성 겹꽃 우수개체를 1차로 선발하였다. 2003년부터 2006년까지 4년에 걸쳐 생육특성 및 수량 검정을 실시하였으며 안정성, 균일성, 초세, 절화수명, 및 구근 증식력이 우수하다고 판단되어 2007년 농작물 직무육성 신품종선정위원회의 심의를 거쳐 'Shiny Lemon'으로 명명하였다. 'Shiny Lemon'은 연황색(RHS Y13D) 다화성 겹꽃 품종으로 꽃잎 내부 반점이 없는 절화용 대형화품종이다. 화형이 매우 안정되어 있고 초세가 강하며 잎과 꽃대가 직립하는 성질을 갖고 있다. 절화수확량은 평균 7.1개로 매우 많고 개화기는 대비품종에 비해 빠르다. 구근 증식량이 많으며 국내 시설재배 환경에 적합한 품종이다.

A lemon double freesia (Freesia hybrida Hort.), 'Shiny Lemon' was developed from a cross between the domestic breeding lines ('Golden Crown' and 'White Wings') and 'Yvonne' followed by seedling and line selections at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA) in 2007. Growth and flowering characteristic tests were conducted from 2003 to 2006. 'Shiny Lemon' has large double type flower with lemon color (RHS Y13D). It has multiple florets, good flower shape, and upright leaves and stalks. The average cut flower yield of 'Shiny Lemon' was 7.1 cuttings per plant in the greenhouse from 2005 to 2007. Additionally, it has good production of cormlets and vigorous growth. 'Shiny Lemon' could be cultured under greenhouse conditions in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho HR. 2007. Horticulture in Korea. Freesia. Korean Society for Horticultural Science. Suwon, Korea. p. 283-286
  2. Cho HR, Lim JH, Rhee HK, Kim MS, Choi SR, Kim YJ. 2008. A bright yellow single freesia 'Golden Party' with early flowering and high yielding for cut flower. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 26 Suppl. 2:51-53.
  3. Cho HR, Lim JH, Rhee HK, Kim MS, Choi SR, Shin HK. 2008. A bright pink single freesia 'Pretty Woman' with mid-flowering and high yielding for cut flower. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 26 Suppl. 2:54-56.
  4. Cho HR, Lim JH, Rhee HK, Kim MS, Choi SR, Shin HK. 2009. A double freesia "Golden Amor" with late flowering and high yielding for cut flower. Korean J. Breed. Sci. 41(3):346-348.
  5. Choi KJ. 2001. What is the international union for the protection of new varieties of plants? Korean J. Breed. Sci. 33(3):248-253.
  6. Choi KJ. 2002. International union for the protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV) and its 1991 convention. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. & Technol. 20(2):151-159.
  7. Korea Seed and Variety Service (KSVS). 1997. The guidelines of characteristics for application and registration of new varieties in flower. 7. Freesia. Anyang, Korea. pp. 52-56
  8. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MFAFF). 2009. Statistics for floricultural industry in 2008. pp. 29.
  9. Rural Development Administration (RDA). 2003. Manual for agricultural investigation. Suwon, Korea. pp. 596.
  10. Li Wang. 2006. Flower breeding and genetics. Freesia. Springer. Netherlands. pp. 665-693.