DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Film Thickness and Annealing Temperature on the Specific Contact Resistivity and the Transmittance of the IZO Layers Grown on p-GaN by Roll-to-Roll Sputtering

p-GaN 위에 Roll-to-Roll sputter로 성장된 IZO의 접촉 비저항 및 투과도에 대한 박막 두께와 열처리 온도의 영향

  • Kim, Jun Young (Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Kwan (Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Han, Seung-Cheol (Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Han Ki (Department of Display Materials Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Myon (Department of Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering, Sunchon National University)
  • 김준영 (순천대학교 재료금속공학과) ;
  • 김재관 (순천대학교 재료금속공학과) ;
  • 한승철 (순천대학교 재료금속공학과) ;
  • 김한기 (경희대학교 디스플레이재료공학과) ;
  • 이지면 (순천대학교 재료금속공학과)
  • Received : 2009.12.31
  • Published : 2010.06.22

Abstract

We report on the characteristics of indium-oxide-doped ZnO (IZO) ohmic contact to p-GaN. The IZO ohmic contact layer was deposited on p-GaN by a Roll-to-Roll (RTR) sputter method. IZO contact film with a thickness of 360, 230 and 100 nm yielded an ohmic contact resistance of $4.70{\times}10^{-4}$, $5.95{\times}10^{-2}$, $4.85{\times}10^{-1}\;{\Omega}cm^{2}$ on p-GaN when annealed at $600{^{\circ}C}$ for 1 min under a nitrogen ambient, respectively. While the transmittance of IZO film with a thickness of 360 nm slightly increased in the wavelength range of 380-800 nm after annealing, the transmittance rapidly increased up to 80% after annealing at $600{^{\circ}C}$ in the wavelength range of 380~430 nm because the crystallization of IZO film and created Ga vacancies near the p-GaN surface region were affected by the annealing. These results indicate that ohmic contact resistance and transmittance of the IZO films improved.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 지식경제부

References

  1. H. Ohta, M. Orita, M. Hirano, H. Tanji, H. Kawazoe, and H. Hosono, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2740 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126461
  2. Y. A. Jeon, K. S. No, J. S. Kim, and Y. S. Yoon, J. Kor. Inst. Met. & Mater. 9, 383 (2003).
  3. Y. J. Jo, J.-K. Kim, S.-C. Han, J.-S. Kwak, and J.-M. Lee, J. Kor. Inst. Met. & Mater. 47, 44 (2009).
  4. J.-K. Ho, C.-S. Jong, C.-N. Huang, C.-Y. Chen, C. C. Chiu, and K.-K. Shih, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1275 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123546
  5. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, S. J. Park, and H. Hwang, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 1506 (2001).
  6. T. Minami, T. Miyata, and T. Yamamoto, Surf. Coat. Technol. 108-109, 583 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00592-1
  7. T. Minami, T. Kakumu, and S. Takata, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 14, 1704 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580323
  8. T. Moriga, D. Edwards, T. O. Mason, G. B. Palmer, K. R. Poeppelmeier, J. Schindler, C. Kannewurf, and I. Nakabayashi, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 1310 (1998).
  9. B. Kumar, H. Gong, and R. Akkipeddi, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 063706 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1862311
  10. T. Minami, H. Sonohara, T. Kakumu, and S. Takata, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 34, L971 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.34.L971
  11. Y.-S. Park and H.-K. Kim, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 28, 41 (2010).
  12. D. K. Schroder, Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization, 2nd ed., p.3, Wiley, New York (1998).
  13. H. Hosono, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352, 851 (2006).
  14. D. Y. Ku, I. Lee, K. S. Lee, T. S. Lee, J.-H. Jeong, B. Cheong, Y.-J. Baik, W. M. Kim, and I. H. Kim, Thin Solid Films 515, 1364 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.03.040
  15. J. L. Lee, M. Weber, J. K. Kim, J. W. Lee, Y. J. Park, T. Kim, and K. Lynn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2289 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123827
  16. C. Huh, S. W. Kim, H. M. Kim, D. J. Kim, and S. J. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1942 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1358356
  17. J.-H. Lim, D.-K. Hwang, H.-S. Kim, J.-Y. Oh, J.-H. Yang, R. Navamathavan, and S.-J. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 25 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1768312
  18. J. C. C. Fan and J. B. Goodenough, J. Appl. Phys. 48, 3524 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.324149
  19. H. Yabuta, M. Sano, K. Abe, T. Aiba, T. Den, H. Kumomi, K. Nomura, T. Kamiya, and H. Hosono, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 112123 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2353811