Evaluation of the Optimal Site for Retrograde Common Femoral Arterial Puncture

CT를 이용한 역행적 총대퇴동맥 천자에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Seung-Joon (Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Ho (Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital) ;
  • Byun, Sung-Su (Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital) ;
  • Jeong, Yu-Mi (Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital) ;
  • Hwang, Hee-Young (Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Sik (Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital)
  • 최승준 (가천의대부속 길병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 김정호 (가천의대부속 길병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 변성수 (가천의대부속 길병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 정유미 (가천의대부속 길병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 황희영 (가천의대부속 길병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 김형식 (가천의대부속 길병원 영상의학과)
  • Received : 2010.05.20
  • Accepted : 2010.07.15
  • Published : 2010.10.01

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the optimal skin site for retrograde common femoral arterial puncture based on the inguinal skin crease. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated CT arteriographic images of right groins in 200 patients. We measured the relative distances of the common femoral artery bifurcation and inguinal ligament from the inguinal skin crease, respectively. We calculated the rates of common femoral artery puncture at 1 mm intervals, above or below the inguinal skin crease. Results: The range in skin site where the rates of common femoral artery puncture were greater than 60%, 70%, and 80% were situated between 3 mm below to 27 mm above, 1 mm to 23 mm above, and 5 mm to 15 mm above the inguinal skin crease, respectively. The skin site of the highest puncture rate was 10 mm above inguinal skin crease (85.2%). Conclusion: The optimal skin site for retrograde common femoral artery puncture was above the inguinal skin crease, most optimally at 10 mm above the inguinal skin crease.

목적: 본 연구는 CT를 이용하여 총대퇴동맥과 서혜부 피부 주름선의 해부학적 위치관계를 평가하여 적절한 역행적 총대퇴동맥 천자 부위를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 총 200명의 환자를 대상으로 우측 서혜부의 3차원 CT 영상을 이용하여 총대퇴동맥을 천자하기에 적절한 피부천자 위치를 정하였다. 구해진 피부천자 위치를 서혜부 피부 주름선을 중심으로 상대적 거리를 계산하였다. 모든 환자에서 서혜부 피부 주름선을 중심으로 상하방 1 mm 간격으로 천자하였을 때 총대퇴동맥의 천자율을 구하였다 결과: 총대퇴동맥 천자율이 60%, 70%, 80% 이상인 피부천자 부위는 각각 서혜부 피부 주름선의 하방 3 mm에서 상방 27 mm, 상방 1 mm 에서 23 mm, 상방 5 mm에서 15 mm였다. 특히 서혜부 피부 주름선의 상방 10 mm에서 천자를 할 경우 총대퇴동맥 천자율이 가장 높았다(85.2%). 결론: 역행적 총대퇴동맥 천자는 서혜부 피부 주름선 하방보다는 상방에서 시행되었을 때 성공율이 높았다. 특히, 상방 10 mm 위치에서 피부 천자를 할 경우 총대퇴동맥을 천자할 확률이 가장 높았다.

Keywords

References

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