References
- Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB. Epidemiology of stroke. In: Barnett HJ, Mohr JP, Stein BM, Yatsu FM editors. Stroke. 3rd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone;1998. p.3-28.
- Young W, Gofman JW, Tandy R, Malamud N, Waters ES. The quantitation of atherosclerosis: III. the extent of correlation of degrees of atherosclerosis within and between the coronary and cerebral vascular beds. Am J Cardiol 1960;6:300-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(60)90319-2
- Mitchell JR, Schwartz CJ. Relationship between arterial disease in different sites: a study of the aorta and coronary, carotid and iliac arteries. Br Med J 1962;1:1293-301. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.5288.1293
- Solberg LA, Eggen DA. Localization and sequence of development of atherosclerotic lesions in the carotid and vertebral arteries. Circulation 1971;43:711-24. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.43.5.711
- Hertzer NR, Young JR, Bevan EG, et al. Coronary angiography in 506 patients with extracranial cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:849-52. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1985.00360050105017
- Handa N, Masayasu M, Hiroaki M, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of early carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke 1990;21:1567-72. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.21.11.1567
- Geroulakos G, O'Gorman DJ, Kalodiki E, Sheridan DJ, Nicolaides AN. The carotid intima-media thickness as a marker of the presence of severe asymptomatic coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 1994;15:781-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060585
- Gnasso A, Irace C, Mattioli PL, Pujia A. Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary heart disease risk factors. Atherosclerosis 1996;119:7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(95)05625-4
- Lorenz MW, Kegler S, Steinmetz H, Markus HS, Sitzer M. Carotid intima-media thickening indicates a higher vascular risk across a wide age range: prospective data from the carotid atherosclerosis progression study (CAPS). Stroke 2006;37:87-92. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000196964.24024.ea
- Howard G, Sharrett AR, Heiss G, et al. Carotid artery intimamedia thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. Stroke 1993;24:1297-304. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.24.9.1297
- Salonen R, Seppanen K, Rauramaa R, Salonen JT. Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and serum cholesterol levels in eastern Finland. Arteriosclerosis 1988;8:788-92. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.8.6.788
- Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 Report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.19.2560
- Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and the Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and the classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1997;20: 1183-97.
- Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004;110:227-39. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000133317.49796.0E
- Hatzitoliosa AI, Athyrosb VG, Karagiannisb A, et al. Implementation of strategy for the management of overt dyslipidemia: the IMPROVE-dyslipidemia study. Int J Cardiol 2009;134:322-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.02.001
- Park KR, Kim KY, Yoon SM, Bae JH, Seong IW. Correlation between intima-media thickness in carotid artery and the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. Korean Circ J 2003;33:401-8.
- Withers CE, Gosink BB, Keightley AM, et al. Duplex carotid sonography: peak systolic velocity in quantifying internal carotid artery stenosis. J Ultrasound Med 1990;9:345-9. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1990.9.6.345
- Bae JH, Bassenge E, Park KR, Kim KY, Schwemmer M. Significance of the intima-media thickness of the thoracic aorta in patients with coronary atherosclerosis. Clin Cardiol 2003;26: 574-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.4960261206
- Smith SC Jr, Greenland P, Grundy SM. Prevention conference: V. beyond secondary prevention: identifying the high-risk patient for primary prevention. Circulation 2000;101:111-6. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.101.1.111
- Grobbee DE, Bots ML. Carotid artery intima-media thickness as an indicator of generalized atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 1994; 236:567-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.1994.tb00847.x
- Pignoli P, Tremoli E, Poli A, Oreste P, Paoletti R. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation 1986;74:1399-406. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.74.6.1399
- Hulthe J, Wikstrand J, Emanuelsson H, Wiklund O, de Feyter PJ, Wendelhag I. Atherosclerotic changes in the carotid artery bulb as measured by B-mode ultrasound are associated with the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. Stroke 1997;28:1189-94. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.28.6.1189
- Bae JH, Seung KB, Jung HO, et al. Analysis of Korean carotid intima-media thickness in Korean healthy subjects and patients with risk factors: Korea multi-center epidemiological study. Korean Circ J 2005;35:513-24.
- O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Kronmal RA, et al. Thickening of the carotid wall: a marker for atherosclerosis in the elderly? Stroke 1996;27:224-31. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.27.2.224
- Touboul PJ, Elbaz A, Koller C, et al. Common carotid artery intima- media thickness and brain infarction. Circulation 2000;102: 313-8. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.102.3.313
- Nagai Y, Kitagawa K, Sakaguchi M, et al. Significance of earlier carotid atherosclerosis for stroke subtypes. Stroke 2001;32:1780-5. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.32.8.1780
- Ebrahim S, Papacosta O, Whincup P, et al. Carotid plaque, intimamedia thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: the British Regional Heart Study. Stroke 1999;30:841-50. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.30.4.841
- Bots ML, Hoes AW, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Gobbee DE. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation 1997;96: 1432-7. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.96.5.1432
- Yoon HJ, Hyun DW, Kwon TG, Kim KH, Bae JH. Prognostic significance of descending thoracic aorta intima-media thickness in patients with coronary atherosclerosis. Korean Circ J 2007;37: 365-72. https://doi.org/10.4070/kcj.2007.37.8.365
- Masugata H, Senda S, Yoshikawa K, et al. Relationships between echocardiographic findings, pulse wave velocity, and carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetic patients. Hypertens Res 2005;28: 965-71. https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.28.965
- Salmasi A, Alimo A, Jepson E, Dancy M. Age-associated changes in left ventricular diastolic function are related to increasing left ventricular mass. Am J Hypertens 2003;16:473-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(03)00846-X
Cited by
- Uptake of F-18 FDG and ultrasound analysis of carotid plaque vol.18, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12350-011-9338-3
- The predictive value of retinal vascular findings for carotid artery atherosclerosis: are further recommendations with regard to carotid atherosclerosis screening needed? vol.28, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-012-0258-1
- Association between carotid intima-media thickness and Ankle-Brachial Index in patients with ischemic stroke vol.15, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12729/jbr.2014.15.2.068
- Carotid plaque rather than intima-media thickness as a predictor of recurrent vascular events in patients with acute ischemic stroke vol.15, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12947-017-0110-y