References
- 우수영, 이성한, 이동섭. 2004. 대기오염 피해를 받은 서울시내 가로수의 엽록소함량과 광합성 특성. 한국농림기상학회지 6(1): 24-29.
- 이경재, 조우, 한봉호. 1996. 서울 도시생태계 현황과 회복대책(I) -산림지역 식물군집구조-. 한국환경생태학회지 10(1): 113-127.
- 이돈구, 김갑태, 신준환, 주광영. 1984. 인공산성우가 소나무와 잣나무 유묘의 엽록소 함량에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 농과대학 관악수목원연구보고 9: 15-19.
- 이수욱, 민일식. 1989. 대기오염 및 산성우가 삼림생태 계의 토양산도 및 양료분포에 미치는 영향. 한국임학회지 78: 11-25.
-
이종식, 이규승. 2000. 우리나라 강우의 산성도 중화에 대한
${NH_4}^+$ 및$Ca^{2+}$ 의 영향. 한국환경농학회지 19(1): 72-74. - 이충화, 유정환, 김영걸, 변재경, 김춘식, 이승우, 이봉수. 1999. 토양산성화가 소나무 묘목의 생장에 미치는 영향. 산림과학논문집 61: 90-96.
- 전영신, 조하만, 권원태. 1994. 한반도 중부지방에서 관 측된 1992-1993년 산성비의 특성과 공기 이동 경로 분석. 대기보전학회지 10(3): 175-182.
- 진현오, 방선희, 이충화. 2008. 토양산성화가 소나무, 상수리나무 묘목의 생장 및 영양상태에 미치는 영향. 한국임학회지 97(3): 266-273.
- 三輪 誠, 伊豆田 猛, 戶塚 績. 1994. 母材が異なる3種類 の土壤の酸性化がスギ苗の成長に及ぼす影響. 大氣汚染學會誌 29: 254-263.
- 松本陽介, 丸山 溫, 森川 靖. 1992. 杉の水分生理特性と 東平野における近年の象動 -樹木の衰退現象に連して-. 森林立地 34: 2-13.
- 松本英明. 1994. 植物におけアルミニウ耐性の生理生化 - 低pH土と植物-. 日本土壤肥料學會編. 博友社. pp. 59-98.
- 太田垣 貴啓, 三輪 誠, 伊豆田 猛, 戶塚 績. 1996. 硫酸 添加により酸性化させた褐色森林土で育成したスギ苗の光 合成活性. 大氣環境學會誌 31: 11-19.
- 戶塚 績. 1984. 植物の成長に及ぼす大氣汚染ガスの影響. 國立公害硏究所硏究報告 64: 99-119.
- Arnon, D.I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology 24: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.24.1.1
- Barnes, J.D., Balaguer, L., Manrique, E., Elvira, S. and Davison, A.W. 1992. A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophylls a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany 32: 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(92)90034-Y
- Choi, D.S., Jin, H.O., Lee, C.H., Kim, Y.C. and Kayama, M. 2005. Effects of soil acidification on the growth of Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis) seedlings in a granitederived forest soil. Environmental Science 12: 33-47.
- Farquhar, G.D. and Sharkey, T.D. 1982. Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 33: 317-345. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.33.060182.001533
- Ferenbaugh, R.W. 1976. Effects of simulated acid rain on Phaseolus vulgaris L.(Fabaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 63: 283-288 https://doi.org/10.2307/2441572
- Fornasiero, R.B. 2003. Fluorides effects on Hypericum perforatum plants: first field observations. Plant Science 165: 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(03)00205-X
-
Hampp, R. and Schnabl, H. 1975. Effect of aluminium ions on
$14CO_2$ fixation and membrane system of isolated spinach chloroplast. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 76: 300-306. - Hunt, R. 1978. Plant Growth Analysis. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd. pp. 8-25.
-
Izuta, T., Yamaoka, T., Nakaji, T., Yonekura, T., Yokoyama, M., Matsumura, H., Ishida, S., Yazaki, K., Funada, R. and Koike, T. 2001. Growth, net photosynthetic rate, nutrient status and secondary xylem anatomical characteristics of Fagus crenata seedlings grown in brown forest soil acidified with
$H_2SO_4$ solution. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 130: 1007-1012. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013948026482 - Krause, G.H.M., Arndt, U., Brandt, G.J., Bucher, J., Kent, G. and Matzner, E. 1986. Forest decline in Europe: Development and possible causes. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 31: 647-668. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284218
- Larcher, W. 2003. Physiological Plant Ecology. 4th ed, Springer-Verlag, New York. 506pp.
- Lee, C.H., Lee, S.W., Kim, Y.K. and Cho, J.H. 2003. Atmospheric quality, soil acidification and tree dicline in three Korean red pine forest. Korean Journal of Ecology 26(2): 87-89. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2003.26.2.087
- Matyssek, R., Reich, P., Oren, R. and Winner, W.E. 1995. Response mechanisms of conifers to air pollutants. In Smith, W.K. and T.M. Hinckley(eds.), Ecophysiology of coniferous forests. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp. 255-308.
- Nihlgärd, B. 1985. The ammonium hypothesis: An additional explanation to the forest dieback in Europe. Ambio 14: 2-8.
- Reich, P.B., Koike, T., Gowers, S.T. and Schoettle, A.W. 1995. Causes and consequences of variation in conifer leaf life-span. In Smith, W.K. and T.M. Hinckley(eds.), Ecophysiology of coniferous forests. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp 225-254.
-
Shareky, T.D. 1985. Photosynthesis in intact leaves of
$C_3$ plants: physics, physiology and rate limitations. The Botanical Review 51: 53-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02861058 - Tesche, M., Wienhaus O., Codzik, St. and Materna, J. 1993. Stress and decline in air-polluted forest ecosystems of somr countries in the eastern parts of central Europe. XV. International Botanical Congress(Tokyo).
- Ulrich, B. 1989. Effect of acidic precipitation on forest ecosystems in Europe. In Adriano, D.C. and A.H. Johnson (eds.), Acid Precipitation Vol. 2: Biological and Ecological Effect. Springer-Verlag 189-272.
- von Caemmerer, S. and G. D. Farquhar. 1981. Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves. Planta 153: 376-387. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384257