참고문헌
- Cairns, M.A., Brown, S., Helmer, E.H. and Baumgardner, G.A. 1997. Root biomass allocation in the world's upland forests. Oecologia 111: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050201
-
Choi, Y.C. and Park, I.H. 1993. Biomass and net production of a natural Quercus variabilis forest and a Populus alba
${\times}$ P. glandulosa plantation at Mt. Mohu area in Chonnam. Journal of Korean Forest Society 82(2): 188-194. - Fang, J.Y., Oikawa, T., Kato, T., Mo, W. and Wang, Z.H. 2005. Biomass carbon accumulation by Japan's forests from 1947 to 1995. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19, GB2004, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002253.
- Kim, S.K. and Jeong, J.Y. 1985. A study on the production structure and biomass productivity of Quercus variabilis natural forest. Journal of Korean Forest Society 70: 91-102.
- Kwak, Y.-S. and Kim, J.-H. 1992. Nutrient cyclings in Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) forest. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 15: 35-46.
- Kwon, K.-C. and Lee, D.K. 2006a. Biomass and annual net production of Quercus mongolica stands in Mt. Joongwang with respect to altitude and aspect. Journal of Korean Forest Society 95(4): 398-404.
- Kwon, K.-C. and Lee, D.K. 2006b. Biomass and energy content of Quercus mongolica stands in Gwangyang and Jeju areas. Journal of Korean Wood Science Society 34: 54-65.
- Kwon, K.-C. and Lee, D.K. 2006c. Above- and belowground biomass and energy content of Quercus mongolica. Journal of Korean Forest Energy Society 25: 31-38.
- Lee, D.K. and Kim, G.T. 1997. Tree form and biomass allocation of Quercus species, Larix leptolepis (Sieb. et Zucc.) Gordon and Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. in Kwangju-gun, Kyunggi-do. Journal of Korean Forest Society 86(2): 208-213.
- Lee, D.K. and Kwon, K.-C. 2006. Biomass and net primary production of Quercus mongolica stands in Pyungchang and Jecheon areas. Journal of Korean Forest Society 95(3): 309-315.
- Lee, K.-J. and Mun, H.-T. 2005. Organic carbon distribution in an oak forest. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 28: 265-270. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2005.28.5.265
- Lee, K.J. and Park, I.H. 1987. Primary production and nutrients distribution in 22-year-old Pinus koraiensis and Quercus mongolica stands in Kwangju. Journal of Korean Forest Energy Society 7: 11-21.
-
Luyssaert, S., Inglima, I., Jung, M., Richardson, A.D., Reichsteins, M., Papale, D., Piao, S.L., Schulze, E.D., Wingate, L., Matteucci, G., Aragao, L.E.O.C., Aubinet, M., Beers, C., Bernhofer, C., Black, G.K., Bonal, D., Bonnefond, J.M., Chambers, J., Ciais, P., Cook, B., Davis, K.S., Dolman, A.J., Gielen, B., Goulden, M., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Griffis, T., Grunwald, T., Guidolotti, G., Hanson, P., Harding, R., Hollinger, D.Y., Hutyra, L.R., Kolari, P., Kruijt, B., Kutsch, W.L., Lagergren, F., Laurila, T., Law, B., Le Maire, G., Lindroth, A., Loustau, D., Malhi, Y., Mateu, J., Migliavacca, M., Misson, L., Montagnani, L., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J.W., Nikinmaa, E., Ollinger, S.V., Pita, G., Rebmann, C., Roupsard, O, Saigusa, N., Sanz, M.J., Seufert, G., Sierra, C., Smith, M.-L., Tang, J., Valentini, R., Vesala, T. and Janssens, I.A. 2007.
$CO_{2}$ balance of boreal, temperate and tropical forests derived from a global database. Global Change Biology 13: 2509-2537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x - Luyssaert, S., Ciais, P., Piao, S.L., Schulze, E.D., Jung, M., Zaehle, S., Schelhaas, M.J., Reichstein, M., Churkina, G., Papale, D., Abril, G., Beer, C., Grace, J., Loustau, D., Matteucci, G., Magnani, F., Nabuurs, G.J., Verbeeck, H., Sulkava, M., Van Der Werf, G.R., Janssens, I.A. and members of the CARBOEUROPE-IP Synthesis Team. 2010. The European carbon balance. Part 3: forests. Global Change Biology 16: 1429-1450. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02056.x
- Noh, N.J., Son, Y., Kim, R.H., Seo, K.W., Koo, J.W., Park, I.H., Lee, K.H. and Son, Y.M. 2007. Biomass accumulations and the distribution of nitrogen and phosphorus within three Quercus acutissima stands in central Korea. Journal of Plant Biology 50: 461-466. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030683
- Park, G.-S. 1999. Aboveground and soil carbon storages in Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis natural forest ecosystems in Chungju. Journal of Korean Forest Society 88(1): 93-100.
- Park, G.-S. 2003. Biomass and net primary production of Quercus mongolica stands in Kwangyang, Pyungchang, and Youngdong areas. Journal of Korean Forest Society 92(6): 567-574.
- Park, G.-S. and Lee, S.-W. 2001. Biomass and net primary production of Quercus variabilis natural forest ecosystems in Gongju, Pohang, and Yangyang areas. Journal of Korean Forest Society 90(6): 692-698.
- Park, G.-S. and Lee, S.-W. 2002. Biomass and net primary production of Quercus serrata natural stands in Kwangyang, Muju, and Pohang areas. Journal of Korean Forest Society 91(6): 714-721.
- Park, I.H., Kim, D.-Y., Son, Y., Yi, M.-J., Jin, H.-O and Choi, Y.-H. 2005b. Biomass and net production of a natural Quercus mongolica forest in Namsan, Seoul. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 19: 299-304.
- Park, I.H., Lee, D.K., Lee, K.J. and Moon, G.S. 1996. Growth, biomass and net production of Quercus species (1)-With reference to natural stands of Quercus variabilis, Q. acutissima, Q. dentata, and Q. mongolica in Kwangju, Kyonggi-do. Journal of Korean Forest Society 85(1): 76-83.
- Park, I.H. and Moon, G.S. 1994. Biomass, net production and biomass estimation equations in some natural Quercus forests. Journal of Korean Forest Society 83(2): 246-253.
- Park, I.H., Seo, Y.K., Kim, D.Y., Son, Y., Yi, M.J. and Jin, H.O. 2003. Biomass and net production of a Quercus mongolica stand and a Quercus variabilis stand in Chuncheon, Kangwon-do. Journal of Korean Forest Society 92(1): 52-57.
- Park, I.H., Son, Y., Kim, D.Y., Jin, H.O., Yi, M.J., Kim, R.H. and Hwang, J.O. 2005a. Biomass and production of a naturally regenerated oak forest in southern Korea. Ecological Research 20: 227-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-004-0021-x
- Pregitzer, K.S. and Euskirchen, E.S. 2004. Carbon cycling and storage in world forests: biome patterns related to forest age. Global Change Biology 10: 2052-2077. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00866.x
- Song, C.Y. and Lee, S.W. 1996. Biomass and net primary production in natural forests of Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis. Journal of Korean Forest Society 85(3): 443-452.
- Song, C.-Y., Chang, K.S., Park, K.S. and Lee, S.W. 1997. Analysis of carbon fixation in natural forests of Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis. Journal of Korean Forest Society 86(1): 35-45.
- Son, Y., Kim, D.Y., Park, I.H., Yi, M.J. and Jin, H.O. 2007. Production and nutrient cycling of oak forests in Korea: A case study of Quercus mongolica and Q. variabilis stands. Kangwon National University Press. Chuncheon, Korea. pp. 51-149.
- Son, Y., Park, I.H., Jin, H.O., Yi, M.J., Kim, D.Y., Kim, R.H. and Hwang, J.O. 2004a. Biomass and nutrient cycling of natural oak forests in Korea. pp. 217-232. In: Hong, S.K., Lee, J.A., Ihm, B.S., Farina, A., Son, Y., Kim, E.S. and Choe, J.C. (Ed.), Ecological Issues in a Changing World – Status, Response and Strategy. Kluwer Publishing, Dordrecht.
- Son, Y., Park, I.H., Yi, M.J., Jin, H.O., Kim, D.Y., Kim, R.H. and Hwang, J.O. 2004b. Biomass, production and nutrient distribution of a natural oak forest in central Korea. Ecological Research 19: 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1703.2003.00617.x
- Woodwell, G.M. and Whittaker, R.H. 1968. Primary production in terrestrial ecosystems. American Zoologist 8: 19-30. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/8.1.19
-
Yi, M.-J. 2003. Soil
$CO_{2}$ evolution in Quercus variabilis and Quercus mongolica forests in Chunchon, Kangwon Province. Journal of Korean Forest Society 92(3): 263-269.