DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Functional Neuroanatomy Associated with Natural and Urban Scenic Views in the Human Brain: 3.0T Functional MR Imaging

  • Kim, Gwang-Won (Interdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Gwang-Woo (Interdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hoon (Interdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Baek, Han-Su (Interdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Oh, Seok-Kyun (Interdisciplinary Program of Biomedical Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Heoung-Keun (Department of Radiology, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Lee, Sam-Gyu (Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School) ;
  • Kim, Yoon-Soo (Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Song, Jin-Kyu (Department of Architectural Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2009.12.08
  • 심사 : 2010.04.30
  • 발행 : 2010.10.01

초록

Objective: By using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique we assessed brain activation patterns while subjects were viewing the living environments representing natural and urban scenery. Materials and Methods: A total of 28 healthy right-handed subjects underwent an fMRI on a 3.0 Tesla MRI scanner. The stimulation paradigm consisted of three times the rest condition and two times the activation condition, each of which lasted for 30 and 120 seconds, respectively. During the activation period, each subject viewed natural and urban scenery, respectively. Results: The predominant brain activation areas observed following exposure to natural scenic views in contrast with urban views included the superior and middle frontal gyri, superior parietal gyrus, precuneus, basal ganglia, superior occipital gyrus, anterior cingulate gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, and insula. On the other hand, the predominant brain activation areas following exposure to urban scenic views in contrast with natural scenes included the middle and inferior occipital gyri, parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampus, amygdala, anterior temporal pole, and inferior frontal gyrus. Conclusion: Our findings support the idea that the differential functional neuroanatomies for each scenic view are presumably related with subjects' emotional responses to the natural and urban environment, and thus the differential functional neuroanatomy can be utilized as a neural index for the evaluation of friendliness in ecological housing.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : Chonnam National University Hospital

참고문헌

  1. Bolund P, Hunhammar S. Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecol Econ 1999;29:293-301 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00013-0
  2. Chiesura A. The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landsc Urban Plan 2004;68:129-138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.003
  3. Kaplan R, Kaplan S. The experience of nature, a psychological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989
  4. Banaka WH, Young DW. Community coping skills enhanced by an adventure camp for adult chronic psychiatric patients. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1985;36:746-748
  5. Ulrich RS, Simons RF, Losito BD, Fiorito E, Miles MA, Zelson M. Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments. J Environ Psychol 1991;11:201-230 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80184-7
  6. Laumann K, Ga ¨rling T, Stormark KM. Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments. J Environ Psychol 2003;23:125-134 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00110-X
  7. Kuo FE, Sullivan WC. Environment and crime in the inner city: does vegetation reduce crime? Environ Behav 2001;33:343-367
  8. Taylor AF, Kuo FE, Sullivan WC. Views of nature and selfdiscipline: evidence from inner city children. J Environ Psychol 2002;22:49-63 https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2001.0241
  9. Ulrich RS. Natural versus urban scenes: some psychophysiological effects. Environ Behav 1981;13:523-556 https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916581135001
  10. Nakamura R, Fujii E. A comparative study of the characteristics of the electroencephalogram when observing a hedge and a concrete block fence. J Jpn Inst Landscape Arch 1992;55:139-144
  11. Ogawa S, Lee TM, Nayak AS, Glynn P. Oxygenation-sensitive contrast in magnetic resonance image of rodent brain at high magnetic fields. Magn Reson Med 1990;14:68-78 https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910140108
  12. Lane RD, Reiman EM, Bradley MM, Lang PJ, Ahern GL, Davidson RJ, et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion. Neuropsychologia 1997;35:1437-1444 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00070-5
  13. Lane RD, Chua PM, Dolan RJ. Common effects of emotional valence, arousal and attention on neural activation during visual processing of pictures. Neuropsychologia 1999;37:989-997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00017-2
  14. Royet JP, Zald D, Versace R, Costes N, Lavenne F, Koenig O, et al. Emotional responses to pleasant and unpleasant olfactory, visual, and auditory stimuli: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurosci 2000;20:7752-7759
  15. Gray JR, Braver TS, Raichle ME. Integration of emotion and cognition in the lateral prefrontal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99:4115-4120 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.062381899
  16. Kaplan S, Kaplan R, Wendt JS. Rated preference and complexity for natural and urban visual material. Percept Psychophys 1972;12:354-356 https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03207221
  17. Paradiso S, Johnson DL, Andreasen NC, O'Leary DS, Watkins GL, Ponto LL, et al. Cerebral blood flow changes associated with attribution of emotional valence to pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral visual stimuli in a PET study of normal subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1618-1629
  18. Lane RD, Reiman EM, Ahern GL, Schwartz GE, Davidson RJ. euroanatomical correlates of happiness, sadness, and disgust. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:926-933
  19. Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Fitzsimmons JR, Cuthbert BN, Scott JD, Moulder B, et al. Emotional arousal and activation of the visual cortex: an fMRI analysis. Psychophysiology 1998;35:199-210 https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3520199
  20. Zald DH, Lee JT, Fluegel KW, Pardo JV. Aversive gustatory stimulation activates limbic circuits in humans. Brain 1998;121:1143-1154 https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/121.6.1143
  21. Sinha R, Lacadie C, Skudlarski P, Wexler BE. Neural circuits underlying emotional distress in humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004;1032:254-257 https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1314.032
  22. Davachi L, Mitchell JP, Wagner AD. Multiple routes to memory: distinct medial temporal lobe processes build item and source memories. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003;100:2157-2162
  23. Epstein R, Kanwisher N. A cortical representation of the local visual environment. Nature 1998;392:598-601 https://doi.org/10.1038/33402
  24. Zald DH, Pardo JV. Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:4119-4124 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.8.4119
  25. Siebert M, Markowitsch HJ, Bartel P. Amygdala, affect and cognition: evidence from 10 patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease. Brain 2003;126:2627-2637 https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg271
  26. Nakamura K, Kubota K. The primate temporal pole: its putative role in object recognition and memory. Behav Brain Res 1996;77:53-77 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-4328(95)00227-8
  27. Lane RD, Fink GR, Chua PM, Dolan RJ. Neural activation during selective attention to subjective emotional response. Neuroreport 1997;8:3969-3972 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199712220-00024
  28. Dougherty DD, Shin LM, Alpert NM, Pitman RK, Orr SP, Lasko M, et al. Anger in healthy men: a PET study using scriptdriven imagery. Biol Psychiatry 1999;46:466-472 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00063-3
  29. Kimbrell TA, George MS, Parekh PI, Ketter TA, Podell DM, Danielson AL, et al. Regional brain activity during transient selfinduced anxiety and anger in healthy adults. Biol Psychiatry 1999;46:454-465 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00103-1
  30. Kaplan JT, Freedman J, Iacoboni M. US versus them: political attitudes and party affiliation influence neural response to faces of presidential candidates. Neuropsychologia 2007;45:55-64 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.024
  31. Phan KL, Wager T, Taylor SF, Liberzon I. Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. Neuroimage 2002;16:331-348 https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2002.1087
  32. Hofer A, Siedentopf CM, Ischebeck A, Rettenbacher MA, Verius M, Felber S, et al. Gender differences in regional cerebral activity during the perception of emotion: a functional MRI study. Neuroimage 2006;32:854-862 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.053
  33. Fletcher PC, Frith CD, Baker SC, Shallice T, Frackowiak RS, Dolan RJ. The mind's eye--precuneus activation in memory related imagery. Neuroimage 1995;2:195-200 https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.1995.1025
  34. Pessoa L, Kastner S, Ungerleider LG. Attentional control of the processing of neural and emotional stimuli. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 2002;15:31-45 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00214-8
  35. Makino Y, Yokosawa K, Takeda Y, Kumada T. Visual search and memory search engage extensive overlapping cerebral cortices: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 2004;23:525-533 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.026
  36. Jung YC, An SK, Seok JH, Kim JS, Oh SJ, Moon DH, et al. Neural substrates associated with evaluative processing during co-activation of positivity and negativity: a PET investigation. Biol Psychol 2006;73:253-261 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.04.006
  37. Reiman EM, Lane RD, Ahern GL, Schwartz GE, Davidson RJ, Friston KJ, et al. Neuroanatomical correlates of externally and internally generated human emotion. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:918-925
  38. Damasio AR, Grabowski TJ, Bechara A, Damasio H, Ponto LL, Parvizi J, et al. Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions. Nat Neurosci 2000;3:1049-1056 https://doi.org/10.1038/79871
  39. Phan KL, Wager TD, Taylor SF, Liberzon I. Functional neuroimaging studies of human emotions. CNS Spectr 2004;9:258-266
  40. Bartels A, Zeki S. The neural basis of romantic love. Neuroreport 2000;11:3829-3834 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200011270-00046
  41. Casey KL, Minoshima S, Morrow TJ, Koeppe RA. Comparison of human cerebral activation pattern during cutaneous warmth, heat pain, and deep cold pain. J Neurophysiol 1996;76:571-581
  42. Schienle A, Stark R, Walter B, Blecker C, Ott U, Kirsch P, et al. The insula is not specifically involved in disgust processing: an fMRI study. Neuroreport 2002;13:2023-2026 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200211150-00006
  43. George MS, Ketter TA, Parekh PI, Herscovitch P, Post RM. Gender differences in regional cerebral blood flow during transient self-induced sadness or happiness. Biol Psychiatry 1996;40:859-871 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(95)00572-2
  44. Davidson RJ, Irwin W. The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style. Trends Cogn Sci 1999;3:11-21 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01265-0
  45. Kross E, Egner T, Ochsner K, Hirsch J, Downey G. Neural dynamics of rejection sensitivity. J Cogn Neurosci 2007;19:945-956 https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.6.945

피인용 문헌

  1. Assessment of Cortical Visual Impairment in Infants with Periventricular Leukomalacia: a Pilot Event-Related fMRI Study vol.12, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2011.12.4.463
  2. The urban environment and mental disorders : Epigenetic links vol.6, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4161/epi.6.4.14944
  3. Vis Medicatrix naturae : does nature "minister to the mind"? vol.6, pp.None, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0759-6-11
  4. MRI Study on the Functional and Spatial Consistency of Resting State-Related Independent Components of the Brain Network vol.13, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2012.13.3.265
  5. The effects of views of nature on autonomic control vol.112, pp.9, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-012-2318-8
  6. Viewing Nature Scenes Positively Affects Recovery of Autonomic Function Following Acute-Mental Stress vol.47, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1021/es305019p
  7. Not just scenery: viewing nature pictures improves executive attention in older adults. vol.40, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1080/0361073x.2014.956618
  8. Natural environments, ancestral diets, and microbial ecology: is there a modern “paleo-deficit disorder”? Part I vol.34, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-015-0041-y
  9. Evaluating Psychological Aspects of Wood and Laminate Products in Indoor Settings with Pictures vol.65, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-14-00003
  10. Indoor nature exposure (INE): a health-promotion framework vol.30, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau081
  11. Metro Nature, Environmental Health, and Economic Value vol.123, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1408216
  12. Mechanism of Action for Nonpharmacological Therapies for Individuals With Dementia: Implications for Practice and Research vol.8, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20150429-02
  13. Brain responses to architecture and planning: a preliminary neuro-assessment of the pedestrian experience in Boston, Massachusetts vol.59, pp.6, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2016.1221499
  14. Living well in the Neuropolis vol.64, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1002/2059-7932.12022
  15. Living Well in the Neuropolis vol.64, pp._suppl1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1111/2059-7932.12022
  16. Evaluation of the Impact of Wooden Living Environments on Humans vol.63, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.2488/jwrs.63.1
  17. Older People’s Experiences of Mobility and Mood in an Urban Environment: A Mixed Methods Approach Using Electroencephalography (EEG) and Interviews vol.14, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14020151
  18. Trait Appreciation of Beauty: A Story of Love, Transcendence, and Inquiry vol.22, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000166
  19. The impact of walking in different urban environments on brain activity in older people vol.4, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2019.1619893
  20. Vitamin V: Evaluating the benefits of view quality in hospital patient rooms using a large-scale human factors study vol.41, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624419889548
  21. Urbanicity mental costs valuation: a review and urban-societal planning consideration vol.19, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11299-020-00235-3
  22. Polarity Switch within Social Networks vol.5, pp.6, 2010, https://doi.org/10.25046/aj050697
  23. Indoor nature exposure and influence on physiological stress markers vol.31, pp.6, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2019.1679357
  24. Trend Analysis of Grow-Your-Own Using Social Network Analysis: Focusing on Hashtags on Instagram vol.24, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2021.24.5.451
  25. Exploring the relationship between landscape features and brain activation using vision AI vol.1330, pp.None, 2010, https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.17
  26. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology to analyze the benefit of horticultural activities vol.1330, pp.None, 2010, https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.18
  27. Brain functional connectivity differs when viewing pictures from natural and built environments using fMRI resting state analysis vol.11, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83246-5