Concurrent renal and hepatic angiomyolipoma with pulmonary involvement in two patients with tuberous sclerosis

결절성경화증 환자에서 신장과 간 혈관근지방종 및 폐 침범 2예

  • Sung, Ji-Yoon (Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Na, Sun-Young (Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Jung, Ji-Young (Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Hee (Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Chung, Woo-Kyung (Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Sung, Yon-Mi (Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Chang, Jae-Hyun (Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Gachon University of Medicine and Science)
  • 성지윤 (가천의과대학교 길병원 내과) ;
  • 나선영 (가천의과대학교 길병원 내과) ;
  • 정지용 (가천의과대학교 길병원 내과) ;
  • 이현희 (가천의과대학교 길병원 내과) ;
  • 정우경 (가천의과대학교 길병원 내과) ;
  • 성연미 (가천의과대학교 길병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 장제현 (가천의과대학교 길병원 내과)
  • Received : 2009.10.27
  • Accepted : 2009.12.07
  • Published : 2010.12.01

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis (TS) involves multiple organs. Angiomyolipoma of the liver or kidney is one of the clinical manifestations of TS. However, coexistent renal and hepatic angiomyolipoma associated with TS is a rare condition. Pulmonary involvement is extremely rare, and occurs in only 0.1~1% of TS. We report two cases of concurrent renal and hepatic angiomyolipomas with pulmonary involvement in patients with TS. The first case was a 35 year-old woman who showed multiple angiomyolipomas in the liver and both kidneys and cystic parenchymal changes in the lungs. The other case was a 27-year-old woman who showed multiple angiomyolipomas in the liver and both kidneys, and multinodular pulmonary shadows. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of renal and hepatic angiomyolipomas associated with pulmonary involvement in Korea.

결절성경화증은 지능저하, 간질, 피지선종이 특징적으로 나타나는 상염색체 우성 유전 질환으로 뇌, 눈, 심장, 폐, 간, 콩팥, 피부 등 여러 장기에 양성 종양성 병변을 일으키는 질환이다. 혈관근지방종은 혈관, 평활근, 지방조직으로 구성된 양성 종양으로, 결절성경화증과 연관되어 발생하는 경우도 많다. 혈관근지방종은 신 실질에 가장 흔하며, 이외 간, 비장, 자궁관, 림프조직 등의 복부 장기 및 폐, 심장에서 발생하기도 한다. 결절성경화증에서 종양이 여러 장기에 동시에 생긴 예는 매우 드물다. 저자들은 결절성경화증 환자에서 신장과 간에 혈관근지방종이 있고 임파관평활근종증 혹은 다발성 미세결절폐세포증식증 등의 폐 침범을 나타내는 2예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Byun SJ, Lee KB, Lee YS, Kim H, Hong HP, Kim SK, Lee YR, Chae SW, Son JH. A case of tuberous sclerosis complicated with massive bleeding of renal angiomyolipoma. Korean J Nephrol 26:485-490, 2007
  2. De Luca S, Terrone C, Rossetti SR. Management of renal angiomyolipoma: a report of 53 cases. BJU Int 83:215-218, 1999
  3. Chen KT, Bauer V. Extrarenal angiomyolipoma. J Surg Oncol 25:89-91, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.2930250207
  4. Bissler JJ, Kingswood JC. Renal angiomyolipomata. Kidney Int 66:924-934, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00838.x
  5. Yang B, Chen WH, Li QY, Xiang JJ, Xu RJ. Hepatic angiomyolipoma: dynamic computed tomography features and clinical correlation. World J Gastroenterol 15:3417-3420, 2009 https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.3417
  6. Nam DH, Choi YJ, Lee JH, Na HJ, Kim DH, Kim CJ, Lee SM, Hong YK, Han CH. A case of multiple micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia of the lung in a man with tuberous sclerosis. Tuberc Respir Dis 64:369-373, 2008 https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2008.64.5.369
  7. Ciftci AO, Sanlialp I, Tanyel FC, Buyukpamukcu N. The association of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis with renal and hepatic angiomyolipomas in a prepubertal girl: a previously unreported entity. Respiration 74:335-337, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1159/000086720
  8. Crino PB, Nathanson KL, Henske EP. The tuberous sclerosis complex. N Engl J Med 355:1345-1356, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra055323
  9. Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, Steele DJ, Halpern EF, Thiele EA. Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors. Kidney Int 70:1777-1782, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ki.5001853
  10. Schillinger F, Montagnac R. Chronic renal failure and its treatment in tuberous sclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11:481-485, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027315
  11. Hellstrom PA, Mehik A, Talja MT, Siniluoto TM, Perala JM, Leinonen SS. Spontaneous subcapsular or perirenal haemorrhage caused by renal tumours: a urological emergency. Scand J Urol Nephrol 33:17-23, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1080/003655999750016212
  12. Kessler OJ, Gillon G, Neuman M, Engelstein D, Winkler H, Baniel J. Management of renal angiomyolipoma: analysis of 15 cases. Eur Urol 33:572-575, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1159/000019658
  13. Oesterling JE, Fishman EK, Goldman SM, Marshall FF. The management of renal angiomyolipoma. J Urol 135:1121-1124, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)46013-7
  14. Yan F, Zeng M, Zhou K, Shi W, Zheng W, Da R, Fan J, Ji Y. Hepatic angiomyolipoma: various appearances on two-phase contrast scanning of spiral CT. Eur J Radiol 41:12-18, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0720-048X(01)00392-8
  15. Sinn DH, Choi D, Choi MS, Park CK. A case of hepatic angiomyolipoma mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma. Korean J Gastroenterol 51:1-3, 2008
  16. Park SC, Park BH, Shin SY, Jeon HH, Chung KS, Park JC, Jeong J, Kwon JE, Park MS, Kim SK, Chang J, Kim SK, Kim YS. A case of lymphangioleiomyomatosis presenting as a lung mass. Tuberc Respir Dis 63:289-293, 2007 https://doi.org/10.4046/trd.2007.63.3.289
  17. Costello LC, Hartman TE, Ryu JH. High frequency of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis in women with tuberous sclerosis complex. Mayo Clin Proc 75:591-594, 2000 https://doi.org/10.4065/75.6.591
  18. Johnson SR. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis. Eur Respir J 27:1056-1065, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.06.00113303
  19. Popper HH, Juettner-Smolle FM, Pongratz MG. Micronodular hyperplasia of type II pneumocytes: a new lung lesion associated with tuberous sclerosis. Histopathology 18:347-354, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1991.tb00856.x
  20. Fujitaka K, Isobe T, Oguri T, Yamasaki M, Miyazaki M, Kohno N, Takeshima Y, Inai K. A case of micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia diagnosed through lung biopsy using thoracoscopy. Respiration 69:277-279, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1159/000063635