원발성 심장 종양의 임상적 경험

Clinical experience with primary cardiac tumors

  • 이원재 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 조현수 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 손장원 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 윤준철 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 손창우 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 박규환 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 이상희 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 홍그루 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 박종선 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 신동구 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 김영조 (영남대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 양동헌 (경북대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 박헌식 (경북대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 남창욱 (계명대학교 동산병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 허승호 (계명대학교 동산병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 최지용 (대구가톨릭대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 김기식 (대구가톨릭대학교병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 배준호 (동국대학교 경주병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 나득영 (동국대학교 경주병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 이봉렬 (대구파티마병원 순환기내과) ;
  • 정병천 (대구파티마병원 순환기내과)
  • Lee, Won-Jae (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Jo, Hyun-Su (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Son, Jang-Won (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Yoon, Jun-Cheol (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Son, Chang-Woo (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Kyu-Hwan (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hee (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Hong, Geu-Ru (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Jong-Sun (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Gu (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Young-Jo (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Yang, Dong-Heon (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital) ;
  • Park, Hun-Sik (Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital) ;
  • Nam, Chang-Wook (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center) ;
  • Hur, Seung-Ho (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center) ;
  • Choi, Ji-Yong (Division of Cardiology, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Kee-Sik (Division of Cardiology, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center) ;
  • Bae, Jun-Ho (Division of Cardiology, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital) ;
  • Nah, Deuk-Young (Division of Cardiology, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Bong-Ryeol (Department of Cardiology, Fatima General Hospital) ;
  • Jung, Byung-Chun (Department of Cardiology, Fatima General Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2010.06.10
  • 심사 : 2010.07.08
  • 발행 : 2010.09.01

초록

목적: 원발성 심장 종양의 발생 빈도는 굉장히 드물어, 0.0017%에서 0.19% 정도로 보고되고 있다. 그러나 아직 우리나라에서는 한 지역에서 일정 기간 동안 발생한 원발성 심장 종양에 관한 논문은 없었다. 그래서 우리는 이 연구에서 한 지역에서 지난 7년간 발생한 원발성 심장 종양에 대해서 연구하였다. 방법: 혈전으로 확진된 환자를 제외하고 2000년에서 2006년까지 한 지역 내 6개의 병원에서 병록기록을 후행적으로 검토하여 조직검사와 수술로 확인된 자료들을 모았다. 결과: 수술관련 사망률은 7.7%였다. 71명(26명이 남자)의 원발성 종양 환자가 확인되었는데, 이 중 65명(91.5%)이 양성이었고, 6명(8.5%)이 악성이었다. 양성 종양은 점액종 56명(78.9%), 횡문근종 3명(4.2%), 섬유탄력종 2명(2.8%), 섬유종 1명(1.4%), 평활근종 1명(1.4%), 반응성 증식 1명(1.4%), 염증 가성종양 1명(1.4%)의 빈도를 보였고, 2개의 점액종은 여러 부위에 발생하는 경향을 보였다. 악성 종양은 총 6예의 육종(67%)과 림프종(33%)이 있었다. 대부분의 종양은 좌심방(76%)에 있었다. 대부분의 환자들은 흉통과 호흡곤란을 호소하였다. $26.8{\pm}21.3$개월의 추적 기간 동안, 대부분의 양성종양 환자들은 생존하였고, 한 명만이 점액종 수술 이후에 사망하였다(1.5%). 악성 종양 환자 중 4명(67%)이 사망하였다. 원발성 심장 종양의 임상적 및 조직학적 특성은 기존에 알려진 내용과 특별하게 차이는 없었다. 결론: 심장 종양은 대부분 양성이었고, 그 중에 점액종이 가장 많았으며, 악성 원발성 심장 종양은 매우 드문 심장 종양으로 그 중에는 육종이 가장 흔하였다. 양성 원발성 심장종양의 수술 후 예후는 좋았던 반면, 악성 원발성 심장 종양의 예후는 불량하였다.

Background/Aims: In Korea, few studies have examined primary cardiac tumors, which have a reported incidence of 0.0017~0.19% in autopsy series. This study surveyed the status of primary cardiac tumors over the past 7 years in one region. Methods: A retrospective review examined all patients with primary cardiac tumors, except for confirmed thrombus, using hospital medical records from 2000 to 2006 at six community hospitals. Identified cases undergoing biopsy and surgery were selected for the study. Results: The operative mortality was 7.7%. Of the 71 patients (26 males) with identified primary cardiac tumors, 65 (91.5%) tumors were benign and 6 (8.5%) were malignant. The benign tumors were myxoma (78.9%), rhabdomyoma (4.2%), fibroelastoma (2.8%), fibroma (1.4%), and leiomyoma (1.4%). Two of the myxomas were present at multiple locations. The malignant tumors included sarcomas (67%) and lymphomas (33%). Most of the tumors were located in the left atrium (76%). The majority of patients presented with chest pain and dyspnea. During follow-up for an average of $26.8{\pm}21.3$ months, all but one patient with benign tumors was alive; one myxoma patient died perioperatively (1.5%). Four of the patients with malignant tumors (67%) died. Conclusions: Cardiac myxomas and sarcomas were the most common primary benign and malignant tumors, respectively. Benign tumors had excellent postoperative survival rates, while malignant tumors had high mortality.

키워드

참고문헌

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