Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회논문집)

Korean Geotechnical Society (한국지반공학회)
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Evaluation of Dynamic Group Pile Effect in Sand by 1 g Shaking Table Tests

1g 진동대 실험을 이용한 사질토 지반에서의 동적 군말뚝 효과 분석

  • 양의규 (GS 건설 토목기술설계팀) ;
  • 최정인 (서울대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 한진태 (서울대학교 건설환경공학부) ;
  • 김명모 (서울대학교 건설환경공학부)
  • Received : 2010.06.18
  • Accepted : 2010.07.23
  • Published : 2010.08.31
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Abstract

In this study, 1 g shaking table group pile tests were performed for various conditions of subgrade and pile spacing. The pile spacing was changed from three to seven times of pile diameters. It could be confirmed that the dynamic p-y curves for the group pile observed as the results of a series of shaking table tests show difference according to the pile spacing, the pile location within the pile group, the relative density of subgrade and the excess pore pressure during earthquake. The dynamic p-multipliers were calculated by comparing the dynamic p-y backbone curves of a single pile suggested by Yang (2009) and dynamic p-y curves for the group pile. Dynamic p-multiplier values overall increase as the relative density of subgrade and amplitude of input acceleration increase. The dynamic group pile effect was neglected, if the pile spacing was seven times as large as pile diameters. It was found that the exisiting p-multiplier values suggested by various researchers for the static and dynamic loading, and the values recommended by globally used specifications show difference with the test results by up to 0.7 (approximately 70%). Therefore, the dynamic p-multipliers were newly suggested according to the pile spacing and the relative density of subgrade using the test results.

본 연구에서는 다양한 상대밀도의 건조, 포화 사질토 지반을 조성하고, 군말뚝의 중심 간격을 말뚝 지름의 3배, 5배, 7배로 조정하며 1g 진동대 실험을 수행하였다. 실험으로 얻은 동적 p-y 곡선을 분석하여, 말뚝중심간 간격, 군말뚝 내말뚝의 위치, 지반의 상대밀도, 그리고 진동 중 발생하는 과잉간극수압에 따라 군말뚝의 동적 p-y 곡선이 달라지는 것을 확인하였다. Yang 등(2009)이 제시한 단말뚝의 동적 p-y 중추곡선과 군말뚝의 동적 p-y 곡선을 비교하여 동적 p-승수를 산정해본 결과, 입력가속도 진폭과 지반의 상대밀도가 증가할수록 p-승수의 값이 증가하였으며, 말뚝 중심 간격이 말뚝지름의 7배가 되었을 경우 군말뚝 효과가 사라지는 것으로 나타났다. 기존의 연구자들이 제안한 정적, 동적 p-승수 값들과 우리나라 기준서에서 제안하고 있는 p-승수 값들은 살험값과 비교하여 최대 0.7(약 70%) 정도까지 차이를 보였으며 이에 본 연구에서는 말뚝 중심 간격과 지반의 상대밀도를 기준으로 동적 p-승수 값을 새롭게 제안하였다.

Keywords

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