DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Robust Adaptive Wavelet-Neural-Network Sliding-Mode Speed Control for a DSP-Based PMSM Drive System

  • El-Sousy, Fayez F.M. (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Kharj University)
  • Received : 2009.03.18
  • Published : 2010.09.20

Abstract

In this paper, an intelligent sliding-mode speed controller for achieving favorable decoupling control and high precision speed tracking performance of permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives is proposed. The intelligent controller consists of a sliding-mode controller (SMC) in the speed feed-back loop in addition to an on-line trained wavelet-neural-network controller (WNNC) connected in parallel with the SMC to construct a robust wavelet-neural-network controller (RWNNC). The RWNNC combines the merits of a SMC with the robust characteristics and a WNNC, which combines artificial neural networks for their online learning ability and wavelet decomposition for its identification ability. Theoretical analyses of both SMC and WNNC speed controllers are developed. The WNN is utilized to predict the uncertain system dynamics to relax the requirement of uncertainty bound in the design of a SMC. A computer simulation is developed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed intelligent sliding mode speed controller. An experimental system is established to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control system. All of the control algorithms are implemented on a TMS320C31 DSP-based control computer. The simulated and experimental results confirm that the proposed RWNNC grants robust performance and precise response regardless of load disturbances and PMSM parameter uncertainties.

Keywords

References

  1. P.C. Krause, Analysis of Electric Machinery, New York, McGraw Hill, 1986.
  2. B. K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2002.
  3. Peter Vas, Vector Control of AC Machines, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
  4. Ned Mohan, Advanced Electric Drives: Analysis, Control, and Modeling using Simulink, MNPERE Press, USA, 2001.
  5. Lixin Tang and Gui-Jia Su, "High-performance control of two threephase permanent-magnet synchronous machines in an integrated drive for automotive applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 3047-3055, Nov. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2005374
  6. Lixin Tang, Gui-Jia Su and Xianghui Huang, "Experimental highperformance control of two permanent magnet synchronous machines in an integrated drive for automotive applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 977-984, Mar. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.915040
  7. V. I. Utkin, "Sliding mode control design principles and applications to electric drives," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 40, pp. 23-36, Feb. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.184818
  8. I. C. Baik, K. H. Kim, and M. J. Youn, "Robust nonlinear speed control of PM synchronous motor using adaptive and sliding mode control techniques," Proc. IEE-Elect. Power Application, Vol. 145, No. 4, pp. 369-376, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19981646
  9. Z. H. Akpolat, G. M. Asher, and J. C. Clare, "A practical approach to the design of robust speed controllers for machine drives," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 47, pp. 315-324, Apr. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.836347
  10. S. K. Chung, J. H. Lee, J. S. Ko, and M. J. Youn, "Robust speed control of brushless direct drive motor using integral variable structure control," Proc. IEE-Elect. Power Application, Vol. 142. No. 6, pp. 361-370, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:19952230
  11. Franck Betin, Daniel Pinchon, and Gerard-Andre Capolino, "A timevarying sliding surface for robust position control of a DC motor drive," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 462-472, Apr. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.993280
  12. Zhuang Xu and M. Faz Rahman, "Direct torque and flux regulation of an IPM synchronous motor drive using variable structure control approach," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 2487-2498, Nov. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.909208
  13. Fayez F. M. El-Sousy, "Robust tracking control based on intelligent sliding-mode model-following position controller for PMSM servo drives," Journal of Power Electronics (JPE), Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 159-173, Apr. 2007.
  14. Fayez F. M. El-Sousy, "An intelligent model-following sliding-mode position controller for PMSM servo drives," 4th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM2007), Kumamoto, Japan, May 8-10, 2007.
  15. Fayez F. M. El-Sousy, "AddressStreetA vector-controlled PMSM drive with a continually on-line learning hybrid neural-network modelfollowing speed controller," Journal of Power Electronics (JPE), Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 197-210, Apr. 2005.
  16. F. J. Lin, W. J. Huang, and R. J. Wai, "A supervisory fuzzy neural network control system for tracking periodic inputs," IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 7, pp. 41-52, Feb. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/91.746304
  17. Y. S. Lu and J. S. Chen, "A self-organizing fuzzy sliding-mode controller design for a class of nonlinear servo systems," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 41, pp. 492-502, Oct. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.315267
  18. F.-J. Lin and S. L. Chiu, "Adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control for PM synchronous servo-motor drives," Proc. IEE-Control Theory Applications, Vol. 145, No. 1, pp. 63-72, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:19981683
  19. Fayez F. M. El-Sousy, "Intelligent model-following position control for PMSM servo drives," 6th WSEAS International Conference on Neural Networks, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 230-238, Jun. 16-18, 2005.
  20. Faa-Jeng Lin, and Chih-Hong Lin, "A permanent-magnet synchronous motor servo drive using self-constructing fuzzy neural network controller," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 66-72, Mar. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2003.821835
  21. Faa-Jeng Lin, Chih-Hong Lin, and Po-Hung Shen, "Self-constructing fuzzy neural network speed controller for permanent-magnet synchronous motor drive," IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 751-759, Oct. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/91.963761
  22. Y.C Chen and C.C Teng, "A model reference control structure using a fuzzy neural network," IEEE Transaction on Fuzzy Sets and Systems, Vol. 73, pp. 291-312, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(94)00319-3
  23. Matlab Simulink User Guide, The Math Work Inc., 1997.
  24. C. M. Ong, "Dynamic Simulation of Electric Machinery Using Matlab and Simulink," Printice Hall, 1998.
  25. Y. C. Pati and P. S. Krishnaprasad, "Analysis and synthesis of feed forward neural networks using discrete affine wavelet transformations," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 4, pp. 73-85, Jan. 1998.
  26. B. Delyon, A. Juditsky, and A. Benveniste, "Accuracy analysis for wavelet approximations," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 6, pp. 332-348, Mar. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.363469
  27. C. F. Chen and C. H. Hsiao, "Wavelet approach to optimising dynamic systems," Proc. IEE-Control Theory Applications, Vol. 146, no. 2, pp. 213-219, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cta:19990516
  28. T. Lindblad and J. M. Kinser, "Inherent features of wavelets and pulse coupled networks," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 10, pp. 607-614, May 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.761719
  29. Q. Zhang and A. Benveniste, "Wavelet networks," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 3, pp. 889-898, Nov. 1992. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.165591
  30. J. Zhang, G. G. Walter, Y. Miao, and W. N. W. Lee, "Wavelet neural networks for function learning," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 43, pp. 1485–1496, Jun. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/78.388860
  31. Q. Zhang, "Using wavelet network in nonparametric estimation," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 8, pp. 227-236, Mar. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.557660
  32. L. M. Reyneri, "Unification of neural and wavelet networks and fuzzy systems," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Vol. 10, pp. 801-814, Jul. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/72.774224
  33. Z. Zhang and C. Zhao, "A fast learning algorithm for wavelet network and its application in control," IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation, pp. 1403-1407, Chain, May 30- Jun. 1, 2007.

Cited by

  1. Design of the Modified PID Speed Controller to Reduce the Speed Ripple vol.17, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2012.17.2.135
  2. Intelligent Optimal Recurrent Wavelet Elman Neural Network Control System for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Servo Drive vol.9, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2012.2230638
  3. Continuous Sliding Mode Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Speed Regulation Systems Under Time-Varying Disturbances vol.16, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.4.1324
  4. A DTC-PWM Control Scheme of PMSM using an Approximated Voltage Function of Voltage Vector vol.20, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6113/TKPE.2015.20.5.421
  5. Fuzzy PD Speed Controller for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors vol.11, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.6.819
  6. Speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors using fuzzy controller based on genetic algorithms vol.43, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.06.013
  7. Speed Control for a PMSM Servo System Using Model Reference Adaptive Control and an Extended State Observer vol.14, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2014.14.3.549
  8. Speed Tracking Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by a Novel Two-step Internal Model Control Approach pp.2005-4092, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-018-0255-y