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진동주입이 그라우트재의 침투 특성에 미치는 영향 연구

Effect of Vibratory Injection on Grout Permeation Characteristics

  • 이문선 (두산건설 토목사업본부) ;
  • 김종선 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부) ;
  • 이성동 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부) ;
  • 최영준 (삼수개발 기술연구소) ;
  • 양재만 (삼수개발 기술연구소) ;
  • 이인모 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학부)
  • Lee, Mun-Seon (Doosan Engrg. & Construction Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Sun (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engrg., Korea Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Dong (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engrg., Korea Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Young-Joon (Samsoo Development Co., Ltd. Research Institute) ;
  • Yang, Jae-Man (Samsoo Development Co., Ltd. Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, In-Mo (School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engrg., Korea Univ.)
  • 투고 : 2010.04.23
  • 심사 : 2010.07.08
  • 발행 : 2010.07.31

초록

그라우트재의 침투 특성을 개선하기 위하여 진동 주입을 적용하였다. 진동주입공법은 진동하는 주입압을 부가하여 주입하는 그라우팅 기술로서 이를 적용할 경우, 그라우트재의 점성과 그라우트재 입자의 흡착 현상이 감소하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 진동 주입에 의한 그라우트재의 침투 특성 개선을 검증하기 위하여 모형 주입 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과로부터 흡착 현상을 평가하는 계수인 $\theta$ 를 산정하여 침투 특성 개선 정도를 제시하였다. 또한 인공 절리면에 대한 주입 실험을 수행하였다. 모형 실험 및 인공절리면의 실험 결과와 이론적인 해석 결과를 통해 진동 주입 시 그라우트재의 침투능이 증가됨을 검증하였으며, 특히 400kPa 이하의 저압으로 주입하였을 때 진동 주입의 효과가 최대로 나타남을 확인하였다.

To improve the grout penetration characteristics, a vibratory grout injection technique was adopted in this study. It is a technique of grout injection in which an oscillating pressure is added to the steady-state pressure as an injection pressure. By applying the vibration during grout injection, cement particles will become less adhesive and the clogging tendency will be decreased. A series of pilot-scale chamber tests were performed to verify the enhancement of the groutability by applying the vibratory grout injection; assessment on the change of the lumped parameter $\theta$ which represents a barometer of clogging phenomenon was made. Moreover, the effect of vibratory grout injection through the joint was also investigated using artificially made rock joints. Experimental results as well as analytical results show that the grout penetration depth can be substantially improved by vibratory grouting. Moreover, it was found that enhancement of the permeation grouting due to vibratory injection is more dominant at grouting pressure less than 400 kPa.

키워드

참고문헌

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